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new security system prevents email messages coming through the AOL
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Announcing
TBR Ebooks!
Starting
with a new publication concerning the background behind the 9/11
attacks, TBR News will be presenting a series of interesting,
informative and definitive works for our readers. Future titles will
include the complete Voice of the White House with much more added
material that was considered too controversial to post, the
heavily-censored Armenian Holocaust of 1916, the Bush-Lay private
correspondence, the Assassination of JFK,Pearl Harbor intrigues and
rare documents, Malaparte’s inside study of the making of
revolution, sensational selected articles from the German Rudolf
historical revision files, unpublished before Rudolf’s arrest and
forced deportation to Germany, World War II studies of holocaust
history, taken from secret German files and much more. Please see
the title page for more information.
The
Editors
Descending
Into Darkness: The Harring Report
A
well-researched study into the background of the 9/11 attack: Who
knew what and when did they know it. Russian and German intelligence
material, not published before show that the U.S. had ample
warning...and did nothing about it.
THE
VOICE OF THE WHITE HOUSE
The
full collection of the twice-weekly commentary of what is really
going on inside the corrupt Bush White House. The spectrum includes
the Gannon scandal, the planned invasion of Iran, many stories of
stupidity and corruption coupled with biting sarcasm. Interesting to
note that many, if not most, of the predictions have come true.
REGICIDE
The Official Assassination of John F. Kennedy
A
landmark book that sold very well in hardback, this work contains
actual intelligence documents concerning the inside U.S. plans to
kill Kennedy; the reasons, the methods and the results.
The
Final Reckoning: An Analysis of Demographics in Holocaust Literature
By
Harold Kreig, Lt.Col, AUS ret.
This
is the first rational, heavily documented work on the subject of the
Holocaust. Colonel Krieg has taken thousands of documents, including
the official SS concentration camp records from 1935 through 1945
and official U.S. government postwar analysis of the system and the
casualties and causes of death and produced a book that is highly
informative and readable. Heavily footnoted and annotated, ‘The
Final Reckoning’ is logical and compelling and is an historical
work that should be read through by any student of the period and
subject.
Coup
D’Etat: The Technique Of Revolution
By
Curzio Malaparte
First
published in Italy by Curzio Malaparte in 1928, this is a seminal
work on historical seizures of power from Napoleon through Hitler.
Gestapo-Chief:
The CIA & Heinrich Müller by Gregory Douglas
In 1948, the former head of Hitelr’s Gestapo was
interviewed by senior officials of the CIA in Switzerland where
Müller had been in hiding since the end of the Second World War.
His interview, for Colonel James Critchfield of the CIA’s Gehlen
Organization, runs to nearly a thousand pages and for years was
hidden in the CIA’s files.
This is a translation of a part of the interview, which was
initially conducted in German and then translated into English for
CIA use.
It is a fascinating series of historical episodes covering
both the Axis and Allied sides with comments on Hitler, Stalin,
Roosevelt, Henry Wallace, Winston Churchill, the 20th of
July bomb plot against Hitler, Bishop von Galen’s heroic, and
successful, attacks on the Nazis and their euthanasia program, the
concentration camps, the Duke of Windsor, the Roger Casement diaries
and many more fascinating and insightful views of a man who ran the
most effective counter-intelligence agency in modern times.
There is also extensive information on the attempts on the
part of the CIA to silence or discredit the fact that the Gestapo
Chief worked for the United States and eventually came to live in
Washington, D.C. as part of the notorious “Operation Paperclip.”
Fascinating inside views of many top
Nazis and CIA officials.
The
CIA COvenant: Nazis in Washington
by Gregory Douglas
* From the end of
World War II, the American CIA imported thousands of Nazis into the
United States to work for them, many on the list of wanted war
criminals
*One of the most
important of these was Heinrich Mueller, once head of Hitler's
Gestapo. Mueller was recruited by Colonel James Critchfield who ran
the CIA's "Gehnel Organization' in Munich.
* Mueller kept
journals and this book is a translation of three years (1948-1951)
of notes and observations made of top CIA officials, President
Truman, top U.S. government officials, plans for murder, thefts,
kidnappings, wholesale thefts of public money and a terrifying
pattern of uncontrolled ambition, unchecked by any person or agency.
* Also included are
CIA and other agency's activities that have never been revealed.
*Mueller's deals in
stolen Nazi art for the CIA are covered in detail.
*Also to be found are
the steps the frightened CIA have taken to prevent the publication,
sales or distribution of this work.
An
Essay on the Principle of Population
by
Thomas Malthus
The
1798 classic study of how supplies of food do not keep up with an
expanding population
Malthus'
theory is that population growth is geometric while the food supply
increase is arithmetic.
A
very literate and current study that clearly highlights present and
current population problems
With
the world's population higher than ever before, this is a work of
great and current interest
CONSPIRACIES
for Fun and Profit
Contents
The Evil Catholics Murdered Abraham Lincoln
TWA Flight 800: The Gathering of the Nuts
The Real Truth About the Kennedy Assassination!
The Great 9-11 Plot
Who is Sorcha Faal?
The Bush Indictments
Faked Conspiracy photos
The Sinking of the MV Estonia
The German Guy and the Destruction of Houston
The Great Contrail Conspiracy
Planet X
Remote Viewing unveiled
Notice!
Our
new security system prevents email messages coming through the AOL
server from being delivered to our address. This is because of the
probability of unwelcome and problematical attachments to messages
from this source, coupled with the fact that AOL’s voluntary
cooperation with various American, and foreign, law enforcement
groups makes contact with them in any form a risky business.
Correspondents wishing to contact TBR News are suggested to
use another server. Ed.
“As
democracy is perfected, the office of president represents, more and
more closely, the inner soul of the people, On some great and
glorious day the plain folks of the land will reach their heart’s
desire at last and the White House will be adorned by a downright
moron.”
-
H.L. Mencken
“That
we are to stand by the president, right or wrong is not only
unpatriotic and servile, but is morally treasonable to the American
public.”
-Theodore
Roosevelt
“Mass
movements do not usually rise until the prevailing order has been
discredited. The discrediting is not an automatic result of the
blunders and abuses of those in power, but the deliberate work of
men of words with a grievance.”
-Eric
Hoffer The True Believer
In
accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving the included information for research and
educational purposes.
America’s
Enemies!
There
are four entities who represent the most dangerous enemies to
American liberties since George III.
They
are:
1.
The
Neocons or Likudists who owe their personal allegiance to another
country and now completely control our foreign policy. They lied and
deceived us into the Iraq war and are demanding that more and more
American soldiers die to preserve their own country and ideals.
2.
The
Christian Evangelical right who is trying to force the United States
into becoming a theocracy under their rule. They know in their
hearts that they alone can restructure a secular humanist America
into their idea of Heaven on Earth.
3.
An
element of American society that call themselves Patriots and are
obsessively militaristic and great admirers of the corporate or
fascistic state. Many of these have been very minor members of the
American military and as a counterbalance to their reserve or rear
area tours of duty, are rabidly in favor of draconian military
action, the bloodier the better. Usually these drumbeaters are too
old, or too fat, to fight and have no sons of draft age.
4.
George
W. Bush, who is the worst president in the history of the United
States and directly responsible for the huge death tolls in Iraq, is
determined to rule the United States until God puts a stop to him
and is even more determined to force the American people into
becoming obedient, Christian and self-sacrificing lemmings who
worship at his shrine and march in step.
In
accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this material is
distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior
interest in receiving the included information for research and
educational purposes.
The Voice of the White House
Washington,
D.C., September 30, 2007: “These days, the internet is host to an
enormous flood of rumors tarted up as fact concerning the attacks on
the Pentagon and the WTC buildings. We know here that much of this
is government-sponsored disinformation grafted onto the ubiquitous
idiot fringes of our society that see sinister plots in potholes and
hurricanes but there are two aspects of this attack that simply are
not part and parcel of the myths. The most important one is one of
pre-information on the part of our senior officials and the second
is the immense amount of money that was made, using prior knowledge
of this attack, by Israeli businessmen and, regrettably, by members
of our intelligence and government communities. It is known inside
the Beltway that the Bush people know, almost to the day, about the
attack. They did nothing about this, heightened no security, issued
no alerts, because it suited their Mideast expansionist policy to
permit it to continue and give Bush popular support for his
long-planned plot to lay his hands on Iraqi oil. After all, the Bush
family made their money in oil and they are all connected with other
oil industry people. Cheney ran Halliburton that was a support
industry for the oil people and men like Cheney always keep their
eyes open for a chance to make money. The best example of making
gold out of blood are the stock market manipulations that took place
just before the attack. This is a subject which briefly surfaced in
the media and then was ruthlessly shut down on orders from the White
House. In spreading disinformation for the purpose of
self-protection, it is not a good idea to let the public know
certain matters that might result in unpleasant conclusions.”
The
Financial Plot Behind 9/11
September
30, 2007
by
Harold R. Kreig, LtCol USA (ret)
On the
sixth anniversary of the terrorist attacks on the WTC and the
Pentagon, an article appeared in a reputable French financial
magazine, Les Echos [http://www.lesechos.fr/info/marches/4620847.htm]
Between
August 26 to September 11, 2001, a group of speculators, identified
by the American Securities and Exchange Commission as Israeli
citizens, sold “short” a list of 38 stocks that could reasonably
be expected to fall in value as a result of the pending attacks.
These speculators operated out of the Toronto, Canada and Frankfurt,
Germany, stock exchanges and their profits were specifically stated
to be “in the millions of dollars.”
Investigators
from numerous government agencies are part of a clandestine but
official effort to resolve the market manipulations There has been a
great deal of talk about insider trading of American stocks by
certain Israeli groups both in Canada and Germany between August 26
and the Sept.11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon.
.On
September. 6, 2001, the Thursday before the tragedy, 2,075 put
options were made on United Airlines and on Sept. 10, the day before
the attacks, 2,282 put options were recorded for American Airlines.
Given the prices at the time, this yielded to speculators, at a bare
minimum, between $2 million and $4 million in profit.
The
question of pre-knowledge of the attacks and, most importantly , the
issue of the highly sensitive question of the identities not only of
the individuals involved but also where an open investigation might
lead. This immediately became a subject of great official concern,
both in Washington and Tel Aviv.
In
the United States, a number of agencies were involved in this
investigation: the FBI, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
and DOJ –were early on forbidden to speak to the media about the
allegations of insider trading. Suspicion of insider trading to
profit from the September 11 attacks was not limited to U.S.
regulators. Investigations were also initiated in
Japan, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Luxembourg, Hong
Kong, Switzerland and Spain. At the urgent request of
the United States, these
inquiries were conducted under conditions of strict secrecy.
Lynne
Howard, a spokeswoman for the Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE),
stated that information about who made the trades was available
immediately. "We would have been aware of any unusual activity
right away. It would have been triggered by any unusual volume.
There is an automated system called 'blue sheeting,' or the CBOE
Market Surveillance System, that everyone in the business knows
about. It provides information on the trades - the name and even the
Social Security number on an account - and these surveillance
systems are set up specifically to look into insider trading. The
system would look at the volume, and then a real person would take
over and review it, going back in time and looking at other unusual
activity."
Howard
continued, "The system is so smart that even if there is a news
event that triggers a market event it can go back in time, and even
the parameters can be changed depending on what is being looked at.
It's a very clever system and it is instantaneous. Even with the
system, though, we have very experienced and savvy staff in our
market-regulations area who are always looking for things that might
be unusual. They're trained to put the pieces of the puzzle
together. Even if it's offshore, it might take a little longer, but
all offshore accounts have to go through U.S. member firms - members
of the CBOE - and it is easily and quickly identifiable who made the
trades. The member firm who made the trades has to have identifiable
information about the client under the 'Know Your Customer'
regulations (and we share all information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.)"
Given
all of this, at a minimum the CBOE and government regulators who are
conducting the secret investigations have known for some time who
made the options puts on a total of 38 stocks that might reasonably
be anticipated to have a sharp drop in value because of an attack
similar to the 9/11 episode. The silence from the investigating
camps could mean several things: Either terrorists are responsible
for the puts on the listed stocks or others besides terrorists had
foreknowledge of the attack and used this knowledge to reap a nice
financial harvest from the tragedy.
Adam
Hamilton of Zeal LLC, a North Dakota-based private consulting
company that publishes research on markets worldwide, stated that
"I heard that $22 million in profits was made on these put
options..."
Federal
investigators probing into these deals became very reluctant to even
discuss their probings, let alone to release any information they
might have disclosed. Bits and pieces
appearing in the American media made it obvious that these trades
existed and that it was expected to reveal the persons and groups
involved. The feverish rise of rampant rumor following the attacks
were seen by American authorities, in specific the top levels of the
Bush administration, as leading to unwanted conclusions. Strong
protests were made to the White House by Israeli diplomatic entities
asking for a blackout on any Federal investigations because they
would clearly lead to the exposure of not only Israeli business
interests but to the involvement of the Israeli government itself.
The
study is certainly not the first on possible insider trading in
connection to the attacks but it is disconcerting in comparison with
the conclusions of the regulatory authorities. As of September 2001,
the Securities Exchange Commission and its European counterparts
were interested in the atypical stock exchange movements before the
attacks.
In
an official statement of July 2004, the official American regulatory
agency stated that it examined more than 9,5 million transactions in
the weeks preceding September 11, then delivered its conclusions to
the National Commission on the terrorist attacks (911 commission).
According
to this commission, unusual transactions certainly took place but
each had a’ non-criminal explanation.’ The authorities evoke,
for example, analyst’s investor advice to explain certain rises of
volumes.
An
identical and cooperative attitude on the part of the ex-COB now the
AMF (French SEC), which stated in its annual report of 2002:
"the elements obtained forbid to show any evidence that
financial groups related to the instigators of the attacks could
have used the Stock Exchange to realise operations"
Just
a month after the attacks the SEC sent out a list of 38 stocks to
various securities firms around the world requesting
information. The list included stocks of American, United,
Continental, Northwest, Southwest and US Airways airlines, as well
as Boeing, Lockheed Martin, the American International Group, AIG,
Cigna, CAN Financial, John Hancock, MetLife, General Motors,
Raytheon, W.R. Grace, Lone Star Technologies, American Express, the
Bank of New York, Bank One, Citigroup, Lehman Brothers, Bank of
America, Morgan Stanley and Bear Stearns
Six years after the attacks of World
Trade Center, it is the disconcerting conclusion of a recent study
by Marc Chesney and Loriano Mancini, professors at the University of
Zurich, that: “Atypical volumes, very rare on certain titles, lead
to suspicions of insider trading. "
The authors, one a specialist in
derivatives, the other a specialist in econometrics, worked on the
options to sell, used to speculate on the fall, of 20 great American
groups, in particular in aeronautics and finance.
Their analysis relates to the
transactions carried out between the 6 and September 10, 2001
compared to the average volumes recorded over long period (ten years
for the majority of the companies).
The two specialists, in addition,
calculated the probability of several options of the same sector
having significant volumes in a few days.
"We tried to see whether the
movements recorded on certain titles little before the attacks were
common. We show that, for certain companies like American Airlines,
United Airlines, Merrill Lynch, Bank of America, Citigroup, Marsh
& McLehnan, movements are scarce from a statistical point of
view, a fortiori in comparison to the volumes observed for other
values like Coke or Hewlett-Packard, explains Marc Chesney, a former
professor with (the prestigious business school) HEC, author of
"Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism" (published
by Ellipses Editions).
“For example, 1.535 contracts of
options to sell in the term October 2001, with 30 dollars, were
exchanged on American Airlines on September 10, against a daily
average of approximately 24 contracts over the three previous weeks
"the fact that the market is bear at the time" does not
explain enough these surprising volumes "
The authors also studied the
profitability of the options to sell, and of purchase, for an
investor having bought a product between the 6th and the 10th
"For certain titles, the profits were enormous. For example,
investors having acquired options to sell of Citigroup with a
maturity at October 2001 could potentially have gained more than 15
million dollars "
The conjunction of the data between
volumes and profitability, the two authors conclude "the
probability that there were offences of initiates (insider trading)
is strong for American Airlines, United Airlines, Merrill Lynch,
Bank of America, Citigroup and JP Morgan.
Chronology of events prior to the
9/11 attacks:
September
6-7, 2001: 4,744 put options (a speculation that
the stock will go down) are purchased on United Air Lines stock as
opposed to only 396 call options (speculation that the stock will go
up). This is a dramatic and abnormal increase in sales of put
options. Many of the UAL puts are purchased through Deutschebank/AB
Brown, a firm managed until 1998 by the current Executive Director
of the CIA, A.B. "Buzzy" Krongard. [New York Times; Wall Street Journal]
September
10, 2001: 4,516 put options are purchased on
American Airlines as compared to 748 call options. [New York Times; Wall Street Journal.]
September
6-11, 2001: No other airlines show any similar
trading patterns to those experienced by UAL and American. The put
option purchases on both airlines were 600% above normal. This at a
time when Reuters (September 10) issues a business report stating
"airline stocks may be poised to take off."
September
6-10, 2001: Highly abnormal levels of put options are purchased in
Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, AXA Re (insurance) which owns 25% of
American Airlines, and Munich Re. All of these companies are
directly impacted by the September 11 attacks.
It
has been documented that the CIA, the Israeli Mossad and many other
intelligence agencies monitor stock trading in real time using
highly advanced programs reported to be descended from Promis
software. This is to alert national intelligence services of just
such types of attacks. Promis was reported, as recently as June,
2001, to be in Osama bin Laden's possession and as a result of
recent stories by FOX, both the FBI and the Justice Department have
confirmed its use for U.S. intelligence gathering through at least
this summer. This would confirm that the CIA had additional advance
warning of imminent attacks. [Washington Times, June 15, 2001;
“Fox News,” October 16, 2001]
Conclusion:
It should be fairly obvious to most objective readers that the 9/11
attack came as no surprise to a number of groups and individuals
who, while not directly involved in it, nevertheless took advantage
of insider information to profit by it handsomely. And it should be
equally evident that no one wanted to lose any profits they might
make as a result of the attack and said nothing to anyone.That all
this was shut down should not come as any kind of a surprise to
Americans who have become painfully aware of the immense flood of
deliberately misleading disinformation and suppression of unwanted
and unwelcome news in the American media. BH
Government shuts down NetBank
Mortgage defaults
cited as FDIC named receiver, ING takes over deposits
September 28, 2007
AP
WASHINGTON
- NetBank Inc., an online bank with $2.5 billion in assets, was shut
down by the government on Friday because of an excessive level of mortgage
defaults.
It
was the largest savings and loan failure since the tail end of the
industry's crisis more than 14 years ago. Federal regulators
appointed the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corp. as a receiver for Alpharetta,
Ga.-based NetBank.
Customers
with less than $100,000 deposited with NetBank will be protected by
FDIC insurance.
While
dozens of mortgage
companies have closed due to soaring defaults of home loans made to
borrowers with weak, or subprime, credit, those problems previously
had occurred among non-bank lenders such as New Century Financial
Corp. NetBank, in contrast, is federally regulated.
Loose
mortgage standards in recent years — especially among lenders
catering to subprime borrowers — have resulted in a spike in home
loan defaults.
Bert
Ely, a banking consultant based in Alexandria, Va., said NetBank was
in "deep trouble" before the subprime mortgage market's
woes accelerated this year. Regulators, he said, "should have
closed it a long time ago."
While
some Internet-only banks are successful, he said, operating one
without retail branches can be a difficult strategy to maintain.
ING assumes insured deposits
The
FDIC said Friday that $1.5 billion of NetBank's insured deposits
will be assumed by ING Bank, also a major online bank that is part
of Dutch financial giant ING Groep NV. ING will pay $14 million for
the deposits and receive 104,000 new customers.
NetBank,
which had no physical branches, sustained significant losses last
year "primarily due to early payment defaults on loans sold,
weak underwriting, poor documentation, a lack of proper controls,
and failed business strategies," the Office of Thrift
Supervision said in a statement.
The
FDIC said NetBank had $2.5 billion in total assets and $2.3 billion
in deposits as of June 30.
The
OTS oversees about 830 savings and loan institutions, or thrifts,
ranging in size from giants like Seattle-based Washington Mutual
Inc. to small community banks. By law, thrifts must have at least 65
percent of their lending in mortgages and other consumer loans.
The
last major thrift to be closed by regulators was Superior Bank of
Hinsdale, Ill. It had total assets of $1.9 billion and was shut down
in July 2001. Its failure has so far cost the FDIC's insurance fund
an estimated $273 million.
In
June 1993, regulators shut down Western Federal Savings and Loan
Association, which had total assets of $3.8 billion. That thrift's
owners included former Treasury Secretary William Simon and former
Federal Reserve Board Vice Chairman Preston Martin.
Sale of assets fell through
NetBank
had reached a deal to sell its deposit accounts and other assets to
privately held EverBank of Jacksonville, Fla., but EverBank
announced this month that the deal fell through.
EverBank
in July completed its acquisition of NetBank's mortgage servicing
business, and the FDIC said Friday that EverBank will purchase about
$700 million in mortgage loans.
"Customers
of NetBank should have confidence and security knowing that they
will have access to their insured funds in a timely and orderly
manner," FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair said in a prepared
statement.
The
FDIC insures bank deposits of up to $100,000.
NetBank
had $109 million in deposit accounts that exceeded the FDIC limit.
Those customers will become creditors in NetBank's receivership, the
FDIC said.
The
FDIC has a toll-free number for customers affected by the failure:
1-888-256-6932.
Blackwater
case deepens as investigations multiply
September
29, 2007
AFP
WASHINGTON (AFP) - - US and Iraq investigations into powerful private security
group Blackwater USA are multiplying as more questions are raised
about the firm's actions in a Baghdad shooting that left at least 10
Iraqis dead.
On
Friday the US Department of State announced it was sending a team to
Iraq led by a senior official to evaluate security measures for US
diplomats who have relied on Blackwater and other private security
firms for protection in the violence-ridden country.
"My
instructions to the panel are simple: their review should be
serious, probing and comprehensive," Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice said in a statement about the review.
"Once
they have established the baseline facts, I look forward to hearing
their recommendations on how to protect our people while furthering
our foreign policy objectives."
Secretary
of Defense Robert Gates also sent off a five-man team to Iraq to
investigate relations between US forces and private security
contractors, who are often heavily armed with armored vehicles and
helicopters.
And
in Iraq, a joint US-Iraqi commission to study the security firms was
preparing to meet, according to the US embassy in Baghdad.
The
enquiries have been sparked by the September 16 shoot-out in which
at least 10 Iraqi civilians were killed and 13 wounded by Blackwater
guards protecting a State Department official.
Nearly
two weeks later, the circumstances of the bloody shoot-out remain
blurred, with Iraqis angry and indignant and the country's prime
minister having demanded Blackwater's expulsion.
Prime
Minister Nuri al-Maliki initially said Washington should immediately
replace Blackwater but later backed down and agreed to await the
outcome of investigations.
Furious
over the killings, the Iraqi government has threatened to try the
Blackwater guards under Iraqi law and is preparing legislation to
bring supervision of private contractors under its control.
Blackwater,
which has some 1,000 people working in Iraq under reportedly 109
million dollars in security contracts with the State Department,
insists that its employees only fired after they were fired upon and
threatened by a suspicious vehicle.
According
to the US television network ABC, Blackwater employees testified in
initial investigations that their convoy, which was speeding back to
Baghdad's Green Zone near midday after a car bomb went off near
where they had been guarding the diplomat in a meeting, were
threatened by a white car bearing down on them in Baghdad's busy
Nisoor Square.
According
to ABC, when the vehicle would not heed signals to halt, the
Blackwater team opened fire until it was disabled.
According
to the New York Times, citing a US official close to the
investigation, the shooting continued even as one Blackwater
employee ordered the others to stop firing.
Iraqi
witnesses paint a different picture, however, claiming that the
Blackwater teams opened fire without provocation.
Blackwater's
case suffered somewhat more this week with the release of a US
Congressional report on the horrific murder of four of its staff in
Fallujah on March 31, 2004, an act which sparked a brutal US
military assault on the city.
A
Congressional committee said that Blackwater had sent the men into
the extremely dangerous district on a security mission without
proper support or equipment. They were caught by Iraqi attackers and
killed, and their charred bodies were later suspended from a bridge.
The
report accused the company of having ignored warnings that the
mission was too dangerous and of cutting the size of the team to
save money.
"These
actions raise serious questions about the consequences of engaging
private, for-profit entities to engage in essentially military
operations in a war zone," the report said.
Are Mega-Preachers Scandal-Prone?
September
29, 2007
by
David Van Biema
TIME
Juanita
Bynum's story may read like soap opera, but her travails are a
reminder of the longtime magnetism between celebrity Pentecostal
preachers and scandal. The 48-year-old regular on the Trinity
Broadcasting Network (TBN) made her reputation with a sermon
renouncing pre-marital sex to search for a holy partner. She
appeared to find one in a minister named Thomas Weeks III, wed him
in a $1 million on-air ceremony, and together they went out to
preach and teach the perfect Christian marriage. Then, in August she
accused him of badly beating her in a parking lot (he has been
charged, but claims he "walked away" from the
confrontation), and said she planned to seek a divorce - and to
become the "new face of domestic violence." A dramatic
reversal of fortunes, certainly, but hardly the first in her
particular corner of Christianity.
Bynum's
misfortune coincided with the divorce by an even more popular
Pentecostal figure, Paula White, and her co-pastor husband Randy, of
the Without Walls International megachurch in Tampa, Fla. Divorce,
once a taboo in evangelical culture, is now a fact of life. But the
Whites' apparently no-fault parting appeared so matter-of-fact - few
details were offered, and neither partner seemed to take a time out
from preaching - that some grumbled about the unchristian notion of
marriage as a convenience. Then there was the
drugs-and-call-boy-abetted exit of marquee-name Pentecostal pastor
Ted Haggard from his leadership of the National Association of
Evangelicals. Clearly, Pentecostalism is facing testing times.
Some
suggest that the risk of high-profile meltdowns may be in the very
nature of Pentecostal leadership roles. "There's a lot of soul
searching in our movement right now," says J. Lee Grady, editor
of Charisma magazine, because of the spectacle of highly successful
preachers losing their way. "There's a saying, 'Your anointing
can take you to a place where your character cannot sustain you.'
I'm hearing that a lot more often these days."
"Anointing"
refers to the Pentecostal belief not only in the conversion
experience, but in a "second anointing in the Holy Spirit"
that bestows such gifts such as speaking in tongues, healing and
prophesying. From its emergence in Los Angeles exactly a century
ago, it has tended to be exuberant, physical and generally more
theologically adventurous than its evangelical cousins. And despite
thousands of pastors and churches that pursue their joyous vision
without taint, scandal has dogged some of its most prominent
figures. Among the best-known were the late 1980s downfalls of
televangelists Jim Bakker and Jimmy Swaggart: Bakker, who was undone
by charges of fraud, and Swaggart who was caught with a prostitute,
had preached a "theology of prosperity" suggesting that
there would be divine rewards in this world for those who donated to
the ministry.
Some
critics, such as Albert Mohler, President of the Southern Baptist
Convention's Southern Theological Seminary, see the movement as
hardwired for scandal. "The Charismatic movement is so driven
by emotion and by passion that it sometimes lacks both theological
and moral accountability," he says. Others, such as Tim Morgan,
an editor at Christianity Today, see it as a more
organizational problem - the absence of the kind of internal
oversight common in mainline Protestantism and more recently in
non-Pentecostal Evangelicalism. "Quite a few of these
independent churches feel they are beholden to God alone," says
Morgan.
But
Anthea Butler, a professor of religion at the University of
Rochester in New York believes Pentecostals are no more
trouble-prone than other Protestants. "The same sort of thing
is happening to Baptists and Presbyterians," she says.
"Except for one big thing. They are not media figures."
Notes Charisma's Grady: "There's something about someone who is
excited about the things of the Holy Spirit that makes them want to
get up and proclaim it" - often on TV. "But you'd better
have character, or there's going to be a national scandal."
Many
supporters and critics of the Pentecostal movement agree that a
troubling factor is the recent resurgence of the prosperity theology
(known, among other terms, as Word of Faith or neo-Pentecostalism),
which introduces a material aspect to worship that could be an
inducement to sin.
Practitioners
of prosperity philosophies of varying intensity include some of the
biggest names in Pentecostalism, including the Whites, Joyce Meyer
and Creflo Dollar. None of these has had trouble with the law,
although in 2006, after years of fencing, Joyce Meyer Ministries
came to agreement with local authorities to pay 52% taxes on parts
of its headquarters, which the county had maintained were a
business. Nonetheless, Hank Hanegraaff, a non-Pentecostal
evangelical broadcaster who calls himself the Bible Answer Man,
expresses concern "about people out there emptying out their
bank accounts so their daughter with leukemia can be healed."
He recently read on the air a editorial by Grady denouncing
"Celebrity Christianity," which described the case of an
unnamed female evangelist whose appearance contract included a
five-figure honorarium, a $10,000 fuel deposit for a private plane,
a five-star hotel, room-temperature Perrier and two bodyguards. The
column ended, "May God help us root out the false apostles ...
who are making the American church sick with their.... money-focused
heresies."
But
Pentecostals tend to be forgiving of their preachers' lapses - both
Bakker and Swaggart are back in the ministry, for example - because
of a theological distinction between Pentecostalism and more austere
forms of conservative Christianity. Says the University of
Rochester's Butler: "Calvinism is [God's] grace, one time. This
is grace after grace after grace. You can mess up a thousand
times."
So,
will this forgiving trait help Bynum keep her flock? Yes, say Butler
and others. "Where else can you say that you were the church
Jezebel," marvels Butler, "and then recast yourself as a
pure, holy single woman living a godly life, then all of a sudden
you get married in a big elaborate wedding to a bishop, with 40
bridesmaids and then go off and have a ministry with that husband
and tell other church couples, 'This is how to love your husband
because we got it right'? - and then your husband beats you up in
the parking lot, and now you're an advocate for domestic
violence?"
Yet
Harvard African-American studies and religion scholar Marla
Frederick says many of the women with whom Bynum's preaching
resonates have seen just as many reversals as in their own lives,
and they yearn for a God who will ride the roller coaster with them.
"Pentecostal faith is really about the power of the Holy Spirit
to instantaneously transform life," she says. But she admits
she personally is troubled that "taking a personal story and
turning it into a narrative of triumph also becomes something that
can be marketed for profit."
Indeed,
beyond the scandal of the moment, Pentecostalism has produced a
culture of superstar preachers whose lives are always at risk of
being turned into something close to secular entertainment.
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