|
The Voice of the White House
Washington
,
D.C.
,
March 27, 2008
: “Any number of interesting subjects today. First, we have
incoming gen that the top
Clinton
people have been holding “substantive talks” with the McCain
people, trying to stop Obama’s lead. Much speculation on how they
plan to do this, in stupid defiance of Obama’s unquestioned
popular support. If they pull off a typical back door coup, they
could risk a serious public explosion from millions of people who
are sick to death of their lies and thieving manipulations.
But
even of more interest is the subject of a trip the nutty Cheney made
to
Saudi Arabia
recently. While there, he told the Saudis that
there was an “excellent chance” that the
U.S.
would “launch aerial strikes against
Tehran
and that nuclear weaponry could not be ruled out.” The Saudis at
once sent out warnings to their various diplomatic missions,
warnings intercepted by the Army’s special unit. This is the same
unit that has broken Israeli diplomatic codes and reads their
incoming and outgoing mail.
The
Pentagon is furious over this because Cheney or Bush never bothered
to mention this putative attack to them. Cheney is a flaming nut and
the sooner his pump gives out, the better the world will be. Bush is
only a hand puppet for Cheney and the neocons but he is very stupid
and very stubborn, hence very dangerous. The Army and the Marines
have too much on their plate to get involved in any kind of a
military adventure but the Air Force is unscathed. Cheney told an
aide yesterday that if we did nuke
Tehran
, he hoped the large staff at the Russian embassy there “got
fried” for daring to oppose American policies.
None
of this means that the
United States
is going to attack
Iran
but shows the mindsets of the nuts running the country. The
Monkey
Palace
rumor is that McCain was told about this and just loved it.
Aren’t
these wonderful people? Hillary is a nasty, spoiling bitch, McCane
is a stone nut (pre-Alzheimer’s), Bush a small-minded and vicious
asshole and Cheney a monster. And these are our leaders? I think the
American people deserve far better than these losers and I am sure
the, at least, 4,000 dead soldiers ought to have a better memorial
than to be known as Cheney’s executioners.”
Cheney
Contradicts Facts and Findings Concerning Iran’s Nuclear Goals
March
26, 2008
by
Borzou Daragahi
Los Angeles
Times
BEIRUT
— Vice President Dick
Cheney charged in an interview released Tuesday that
Iran
is trying to develop
weapons-grade uranium, though international inspectors and
U.S.
intelligence services have
not found evidence of such an effort
“Obviously,
they’re also heavily involved in trying to develop nuclear weapons
enrichment, the enrichment of uranium to weapons-grade levels,”
Cheney said, according to a transcript released by the White House
of an interview done Monday in Turkey with ABC’s Martha Raddatz.
Iran
insists its nuclear
program is for peaceful energy production, but the
U.S.
and other Western
countries fear
Tehran
will eventually develop
nuclear weapons.
In
its latest report, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the
United Nations’ nuclear watchdog agency, says
Iran
is enriching uranium at
its plant in Natanz to less than 3.8%, which is the level necessary
to create fuel for a civilian reactor. Weapons-grade uranium is
enriched to 80% or 90%.
Cheney’s
comment also contradicted the assessment of
U.S.
intelligence agencies,
which concluded in a report revealed late last year that
Iran
had halted its efforts to
develop nuclear weapons in 2003.
The
vice president’s statement was the second time in a week that a
White House official has made an allegation regarding
Iran
’s nuclear program and
its intentions that did not square with publicly known facts.
President
Bush said last week that
Iran
’s leaders had
“declared” they were seeking nuclear weapons.
Iran
has always denied the
charge, and the White House later backpedaled, calling the
president’s remarks “shorthand.”
Cheney
made the remarks at the end of a 10-day tour of
Middle East
countries to discuss high
oil prices, the
U.S.
military presence in
Iraq
and
Afghanistan
and the Arab-Israeli
conflict. But the subject of
Iran
was never far from his
agenda.
In
addition to
Israel
and the Palestinian
territories, his route took him to
Oman
,
Saudi Arabia
,
Afghanistan
,
Iraq
and
Turkey
, in effect encircling the
country that has become the greatest
U.S.
rival in the region. And
at almost every stop, he brought up the subject of
Iran
and its role in disrupting
U.S.
efforts in the region.
Before
the first stop of his visit to Oman, a Cheney aide told Agence
France-Presse news service that Iran “has got to be very high”
on the agenda for the talks.
“The
Omanis . . . are concerned by the escalating tensions between much
of the world community and
Iran
and by
Iran
’s activities,
particularly in the nuclear field,” the news agency quoted the
aide as saying.
In
Saudi Arabia
, Cheney also brought up
the
Iran
issue. According to the
Jidda-based English-language Arab News, the Saudis oppose any war
with
Iran
. Saudi King Abdullah also
raised the issue of
Israel
’s undeclared nuclear
program, saying that the
Middle East
should be free of nuclear
weapons and other weapons of mass destruction.
In
Jerusalem
on Monday, Cheney accused
Iran
and
Syria
of “doing everything
they can to torpedo the peace process,” a reference to the
teetering talks between
Israel
and the Palestinians.
Worried
Yet? Saudis Prepare for "Sudden Nuclear Hazards" After
Cheney Visit
March
24, 2008
by
Chris Floyd
Salon
I.
One Tick Closer to
Midnight
Last
Friday, Dick Cheney was in
Saudi Arabia
for
high-level meetings with the Saudi king and his ministers. On
Saturday, it was revealed that the Saudi Shura Council -- the elite
group that implements the decisions of the autocratic inner circle
-- is preparing "national plans to deal with any sudden nuclear
and radioactive hazards that may affect the kingdom following
experts' warnings of possible attacks on Iran's Bushehr nuclear
reactors," one of the kingdom's leading newspapers, Okaz,
reports. The German-based dpa news service relayed the
paper's story.
Simple
prudence -- or ominous timing? We noted here last week that an
American attack on
Iran
was far more
likely -- and more imminent -- than most people suspect. We pointed
to the mountain of evidence for this case
gathered by scholar William R. Polk, one of the top aides
to John Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and to other
indicators of impending war. The story by Okaz -- which would not
have appeared in the tightly controlled dictatorship without
approval from the top -- is yet another, very weighty piece of
evidence laid in the scales toward a new, horrendous conflict.
We
don't know what the Saudis told Cheney in private -- or even more to
the point, what he told them. But the release of this story
now, just after his departure, would seem to be a clear indication
that the Saudis have good reason to fear a looming attack on
Iran
's nuclear
sites and are actively preparing for it.
II.
A Nuclear Epiphany in
Iran
?
And
they certainly should be bracing themselves. A
U.S.
attack on
Iran
will come
suddenly, and if it is indeed aimed at destroying
Iran
's nuclear
capabilities -- a "threat" being talked up again with new
urgency by both Cheney and Bush lately -- it has the potential for
unimaginable consequences. As we noted here in a previous piece:
Twelve
hours. One circuit of the sun from horizon to horizon, one course of
the moon from dusk to dawn. What was once a natural measurement for
the daily round of human life is now a doom-laden interval between
the voicing of an autocrat's brutal whim and the infliction of mass
annihilation halfway around the world.
Twelve
hours is the maximum time necessary for American bombers to gear up
and launch an unprovoked sneak attack – a Pearl Harbor in reverse
– against Iran, the
Washington Post reports….And when this attack
comes – either as a stand-alone "knock-out blow" or else
as the precursor to a full-scale, regime-changing invasion, like the
earlier aggression in Iraq – there will be no warning, no
declaration of war, no hearings, no public debate. The already
issued orders governing the operation put the decision solely in the
hands of the president: he picks up the phone, he says,
"Go" – and in twelve hours' time, up to a million
Iranians could be dead.
This
potential death toll is not pacifist hyperbole; it comes from a
National Academy of Sciences study sponsored by the Pentagon itself,
as The
Progressive reports. (Although Bush's military brass
like to peddle the public lie that "we don't do body
counts" of the enemy, in reality, like all good businessmen
they keep precise accounts of their production outputs: i.e.,
corpses.) The Pentagon's NAS study calibrated the kill-rate from
"bunker-busting" tactical nukes used to take out
underground facilities – such as those which house much of
Iran
's nuclear
power program.
Another
simulation by scientists, using Pentagon-devised software, was even
more specific, measuring the aftermath of a "limited"
nuclear attack on the main Iranian underground site in Esfahan, the
magazine reports. This small expansion of the Pentagon franchise
would result in stellar production figures: three million people
killed by radiation in just two weeks, and 35 million people exposed
to dangerous levels of cancer-causing radiation in
Afghanistan
,
Pakistan
and
India
. Bush has
about 50 nuclear "earth-penetrating weapons" at his
disposal, according to the Union of Concerned Scientists.
Nor
is the idea of a nuclear strike on
Iran
mere
"liberal paranoia." Bush himself pointedly refused to take
the nuclear option "off the table" this week. But what's
more, Bush has made the use of nuclear weapons a centerpiece of his
"National Security Strategy of the United States," issued
last month, The Progressive notes. While reaffirming the criminal
principle of "pre-emptive" attacks on perceived enemies
which may or may not be threatening America with weapons they may or
may not possess, Bush declared that "safe, credible and
reliable nuclear forces continue to play a critical role" in
the "offensive strike systems" that are now a key part of
America's "deterrence."
In
the depraved jargon of atomic warmongering, a "credible"
nuclear force is one that can and will be used in the course of
ordinary military operations. It is no longer to be regarded as a
sacred taboo. This has long been the dream of the Pentagon's
"nuclear priesthood" and its acolytes, going back to the
days of
Hiroshima
and
Nagasaki
. For
decades, a strong faction within the American power structure has
been afflicted with a perverted craving to unleash these weapons
once more. An almost sexual frustration can be discerned in their
laments as time and again, in crisis after crisis, their counsels
for "going nuclear" were rejected – often at the very
last moment. To justify their aberrant desire, they have
relentlessly demonized an ever-changing array of
"enemies," painting each one as an imminent, overwhelming
threat, led by "madmen" in thrall to pure evil, impervious
to reason, fit only for destruction. Evidence for the
"threat" is invariably exaggerated, manipulated, even
manufactured; this ritual cycle has been enacted over and over,
leading to many wars – but never to that ultimate, orgasmic
release.
Now
this paranoid sect has at last seized the commanding heights of
American power....
And
they have found a most eager disciple in the peevish dullard
strutting in the Oval Office. Under their sinister tutelage, Bush
has eviscerated 40 years' worth of arms control treaties; officially
"normalized" the use of nuclear weapons, even against
non-nuclear states; rewarded outlaw proliferators like India, Israel
and Pakistan; and is now destroying the last and most effective
restraint on the spread of nuclear weapons: the Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
The
treaty guarantees its signatories – such as
Iran
– the
right to establish nuclear power programs in exchange for rigorous
international inspections. But Bush has arbitrarily decided that
Iran
– whose
nuclear program undergone perhaps
the most extensive inspection process in history – must
end its lawful activities. Why? Because the country is led by
"madmen" in thrall to pure evil, impervious to reason, who
one day may or may not threaten America with weapons they may or may
not have.
So
the NPT is dead. As with the Geneva Conventions and the U.S.
Constitution, it now means only what Bush says it means. Force of
arms, not rule of law, is the new world order. The attack on
Iran
is
coming….
The
nuclear sectarians have waited decades for this moment. Such a
chance may never come again. Will they let it pass, when with just a
word, in just twelve hours, they can see their god rising in a
pillar of fire over
Persia
?
Tales
of the ‘Successful Surge’ in
Iraq
Iraq
Mortars
Strike Near
U.S.
Embassy
Apparent
Rockets Hammer Green Zone for Fourth Day This Week
March 27, 2008
Associated
Press
BAGHDAD
-Shiite militants are
hammering the U.S.-protected Green Zone with rockets and mortars for
the fourth day this week.
Thick,
black smoke is billowing from inside the heavily fortified home to
the U.S. Embassy and Iraqi government.
Embassy
spokeswoman Mirembe Nantongo says no one has been injured in
Thursday's attacks.
American
military officials say the attacks are coming from breakaway
factions of anti-American cleric Muqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army.
The
groups are believed to be funded and trained by
Iran
. However,
Iran
has denied the allegations.
Diplomats
told to take cover in Baghdad
March
27, 2008
by Matthew Lee
Associated Press
WASHINGTON - The
State Department has instructed all personnel at the U.S. Embassy in
Baghdad not to leave reinforced structures due to incoming insurgent
rocket fire that has killed two American government workers this
week.
In a memo sent
Thursday to embassy staff and obtained by The Associated Press, the
department says employees are required to wear helmets, body armor
and other protective gear if they must venture outside and strongly
advises them to sleep in blast-resistant locations instead of the
less secure trailers that most occupy.
"Due to the
continuing threat of indirect fire in the International Zone, all
personnel are advised to remain under hard cover at all times,"
it says. "Personnel should only move outside of hard cover for
essential reasons."
"Essential
outdoor movements should be sharply limited in duration," the
memo says, adding that personal protective equipment "is
mandatory for all outside movements."
"We
strongly recommend personnel do not sleep in their trailers,"
it goes on to say, offering space inside the Saddam
Hussein-era palace that is the embassy's temporary home as
well as room at an as-yet uncompleted new
embassy compound and a limited supply of cots.
In a separate
public notice to American citizens in
Iraq
, the embassy said the restrictions would
remain in place "until further notice."
The staff memo
says all personnel under the authority of the chief of mission
"are required to wear body armor, helmet and protective eyewear
any time they are outside of building structures in the
International Zone. In addition, chief of mission personnel in the
International Zone have been advised to remain inside of hardened
structures at all times, except for mission essential
movements."
The memo and
warden notice were sent after a second American citizen was killed
by a rocket attack in the Green Zone on Thursday. A
U.S.
citizen military contractor died of his
wounds on Monday after being severely injured with four others in an
attack.
One explosion
from a rocket launched by suspected Shiite militiamen on Thursday
ignited a fire in the central area of the zone that sent a massive
column of thick, black smoke drifting over the
Tigris
River
.
U.S.
military officials
said that among the weapons used in recent attacks are 107mm rockets
made in
Iran
. One official, speaking on condition of
anonymity because of the sensitivity of the information, said they
have included rockets stamped with 2007 Iranian manufacture dates.
Military and
diplomatic officials would not say what had been hit inside the
Green Zone. A
U.S.
military
statement said one civilian was killed and 14 wounded "in the
vicinity" of the protected district.
The first wave
of rockets this week came on Easter Sunday.
The Green Zone — and areas nearby — have barely had a breather
since.
On Sunday, at
least 12 Iraqis were killed that day outside the Green Zone,
apparently by salvos that went astray
44,000
wounded
Iraq
war GIs
treated at
US
hospital
in
Germany
March 26, 2008
Mathaba
Almost
44,000 American soldiers wounded during the
Iraq
war over the
past five years have received medical treatment at the US Landstuhl
military hospital in
Germany
, the largest
medical facility outside the
US
, the European
edition of the
US
military
daily Stars and Stripes reported Tuesday.
Located
in southwestern
Germany
, Ramstein has
seen more than 50,000 injured GIs from the wars in
Iraq
and
Afghanistan
, as the
US
death toll in
Iraq
has topped
4,000, according to American military officials.
Around
11,000 of those patients -or 22 percent- at the Landstuhl medical
center are regarded combat injuries.
Although
US military leaders allege that the troop "surge" in
Iraq
has been
successful in
Iraq
, the
Landstuhl military hospital has not witnessed a major reduction in
the number of overall patients.
According
to
US
military
statistics, the number of inbound patients from the
Iraq
war has
dropped from a record 771 in June 2007 to 564 in February this year.
However,
US
Major John
Langevin, the facility's commander, also cautioned that the number
of patients historically has been down from summer to winter.
The
Landstuhl medical center has traditionally been the first stop for
US personnel wounded overseas,
ranging from the
US
embassy
bombings in
Africa
to
Afghanistan
and
Iraq
. --IRNA
Secrecy
News
SECRECY
NEWS
Volume
2008, Issue No. 30
March 27,
2008
MARINE
CORPS WILL RESTORE ONLINE ACCESS TO PUBLIC DOCUMENTS
The
U.S. Marine Corps has agreed to restore public access to
unclassified doctrinal documents on its web site.
The
official Marine Corps doctrine web site remains inaccessible. But in
response to a Federation of American Scientists request under
theFreedom of Information Act, the Marine Corps said that all
releasable contents would soon be made publicly available through
the Publications directory of the main USMC web site (www.usmc.mil).
"Publications
are actively being loaded with the goal of having all distribution A
publications (approved for public release) loaded onto this site as
soon as possible," wrote Captain E.C. Snyder on March 19.
http://www.fas.org/sgp/news/2008/03/usmc-031908.pdf
The
move follows a similar action by the Army's Reimer Digital Library
last month. The Army had barred public access to its unclassified
holdings, but then relented in response to a Freedom of Information
Act action by the Federation of American Scientists (Secrecy News,
Feb. 25).
A
selection of U.S. Marine Corps documents on intelligence and
security doctrine may be found on the FAS web site here:
http://www.fas.org/irp/doddir/usmc/index.html
NEW
INTEL DIRECTIVE ON TECHNICAL SURVEILLANCE COUNTERMEASURES
Last
month the Director of National Intelligence issued a new
Intelligence Community Directive (ICD) on "Technical
Surveillance Countermeasures" (TSCM).
TSCM
"represents the convergence of two distinct disciplines --
counterintelligence and security countermeasures," the
directive explained. Its purpose is "to detect and nullify a
wide variety of technologies used to gain unauthorized access to
classified national security information, restricted data, or
otherwise sensitive information."
The
directive was released (in a fuzzy, not very well scanned copy) by
the ODNI Freedom of Information Act office.
See
"Technical Surveillance Countermeasures," ICD 702,
February 18,
2008:
http://www.fas.org/irp/dni/icd/icd-702.pdf
DIA
WITHDRAWS, CORRECTS OFFICIAL HISTORY
To
its credit, the Defense Intelligence Agency promptly withdrew an
official DIA history that mistakenly described the 1981 Israeli
attack on an Iraqi nuclear reactor in the 1980s as an attack on
Iran
(Secrecy
News, March 26). As soon as the error became public, DIA replaced
the entire document with an updated account.
In
an email message yesterday to Israeli author Gideon Remez, who
discovered the error, DIA webmaster David Baird wrote: "You are
correct that the historical fact is wrong. We did not realize it
until you pointed it out. We are taking steps to correct it."
By
yesterday afternoon, the 1996 "Defense Intelligence Agency: A
Brief History," which contained the error, had been replaced on
the DIA web site by a 2007 "History of the Defense Intelligence
Agency." Both documents can be found on the FAS web site here:
http://www.fas.org/irp/dia/index.html
NATO
ENLARGEMENT, AND MORE FROM CRS
Noteworthy
new reports from the Congressional Research Service include the
following.
"Enlargement
Issues at NATO's
Bucharest
Summit
," March
12, 2008:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34415.pdf
"The
NATO
Summit
at
Bucharest
, 2008,"
March 24, 2008:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RS22847.pdf
"Selected
Federal Homeland Security Assistance Programs: A Summary,"
updated
January 31,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RL32348.pdf
"Selected
Laws Governing the Disclosure of Customer Phone Records by
Telecommunications Carriers," March 10, 2008:
http://www
Volume
2008, Issue No. 29
March 26,
2008
DEFENSE
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY HISTORY CONFUSES
IRAQ
AND
IRAN
In
a memorable TV interview with former Secretary of State James Baker,
prankster "Ali G" (Sasha Baron Cohen) wondered about the
possibility of confusing "
Iran
" and
"
Iraq
."
"Do
you think it would be a good idea if one of them changed their name
to make it very different sounding from the other one?" he
asked Secretary Baker.
"Ain't
there a real danger that someone give like a message over the radio
to one of them fighter pilots whatever saying bomb 'Ira...' and the
geezer don't hear it properly and bomb
Iran
rather than
Iraq
?"
"No
danger," Secretary Baker gamely replied.
http://youtube.com/watch?v=yXbNLkNhy1M
In
an official history published on its web site, however, the Defense
Intelligence Agency really has confused
Iran
and
Iraq
.
Among
the "world crises" that transpired during the 1980s, the
DIA history cites "an Israeli F-16 raid to destroy an Iranian
nuclear reactor."
See
"Defense Intelligence Agency: A Brief History" (originally
published in 1997) at page 14:
http://www.dia.mil/publicaffairs/Foia/dia_history.pdf
or
here:
http://www.fas.org/irp/dia/dia_history.pdf
But
there never was an Israeli attack on an Iranian nuclear reactor.
Rather,
"The description appears to match
Israel
's raid on
Iraq
's [Osirak]
nuclear reactor" in 1981, observed Gideon Remez, an Israeli
scholar who is co-author of the recent book Foxbats Over Dimona
(Yale, 2007).
"Today's
preoccupation with
Iran
's nuclear
program seems to have been projected onto the events of 27 years
ago," Mr. Remez suggested this week in an email message to DIA
public affairs.
"If
that is indeed the case, I'd recommend a correction," he wrote.
MORE
FRUS ERRORS OF OMISSION AND COMMISSION
Close
examination of several recent volumes of the State Department's
Foreign Relations of the United States (FRUS) series has turned up
errors and questionable editorial judgments.
The
record of conversations between Chinese Prime Minister Chou En-lai
and Henry Kissinger that was published in FRUS last month failed to
include what is arguably among the more sensitive and significant
discussions that they held, regarding Kissinger's offer to establish
a US-China "hotline," development of contingency plans for
accidental or unauthorized launch of nuclear-armed missiles, and
provision of warning information in the event of Soviet moves
against China. That discussion, which does not appear in FRUS, was
memorialized in this document:
http://www.fas.org/irp/world/china/memcon111473.pdf
Fortunately,
this memorandum and many more of comparable significance were
collected and published by William Burr of the National Security
Archive in his 1999 volume "The Kissinger Transcripts":
http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/nsa/publications/DOC_readers/kissinger/19990110.htm
In
another surprising editorial lapse (in Nixon FRUS volume XXIX on
Eastern Europe, document 77, page 203, footnote 2), the editors
state that "On January 17 [1969] student Jan Palach set himself
on fire in the center of Prague to protest the Soviet occupation of
Czechoslovakia."
"Anyone
who knows this subject is aware that Palach immolated himself on the
16th of January, not the 17th," said Mark Kramer, editor of the
Journal of Cold War Studies at Harvard. "This date is very well
known in Czech society, and no one would confuse it with the
17th."
Interestingly,
while the State Department got this date wrong, Wikipedia got it
right.
Needless
to say, everyone makes errors. The FRUS series remains a crucial
resource for historical understanding, even with the occasional
error. And a robust FRUS publication schedule with some errors is
vastly preferable to a gridlocked schedule with no errors. Still,
there may be room for improvement in the editorial process.
HOMELAND
SECURITY COUNCIL FADES TO BLACK
The
Homeland Security Council (HSC), a White House agency that advises
the President on homeland security policy, has become one of the
darkest corners of the U.S. Government.
The
Council was established by President Bush shortly after
September 11,
2001
and it was
chartered as an agency within the Executive Office of the President
in the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
"Thereafter,
the HSC disappeared from the public record," a new report from
the Congressional Research Service noticed.
In
particular, according to CRS: The Homeland Security Council
"does not appear to have complied with requirements for Federal
Register publication of such basic information as descriptions of
its central organization."
It
has never disclosed "where, from whom, and how the public may
obtain information about it." Nor has it published the required
"rules of procedure, substantive rules of general
applicability, and statements of general policy."
Moreover,
"No profile of, or descriptive information regarding, the HSC
or its members and staff has appeared, to date, in the annual
editions of the United States Government Manual."
This
peculiar state of affairs was described by Harold C. Relyea of the
Congressional Research Service in "Organizing for Homeland
Security: The Homeland Security Council Reconsidered,"
March 19,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/homesec/RS22840.pdf
Last
week, President Bush appointed assistant attorney general Kenneth L.
Wainstein to be homeland security adviser and chair of the Homeland
Security Council, succeeding Frances F. Townsend.
RUSSIA
WEIGHS
RESTRICTIONS ON INTERNET
Legislation
pending in the Russian Duma [parliament] would impose new Russian
government controls on online content, according to an analysis of
Russian news reports from the
DNI
Open
Source
Center
.
Boris
Gryzlov, speaker of the Duma, was quoted as saying: "We know
that the Internet is all too often used as an instrument for
destabilization and for terrorism. That kind of use of the Internet
must be stopped."
"Bloggers
expressed varying degrees of alarm over the potential danger the law
would pose to their community, with some alleging [that a sponsor of
the legislation] is trying to use the law to silence his opponents
and dismissing the law as unlikely to be passed," according to
the OSC report.
See
"
Russia
--Increased
Attempts to Regulate Internet,"
DNI
Open
Source
Center
,
March 24,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/irp/news/2008/03/osc-russia.html
DOMESTIC
SATELLITE SURVEILLANCE, AND MORE FROM CRS
Noteworthy
new reports from the Congressional Research Service that have not
been made readily available to the public include the following.
"Satellite
Surveillance: Domestic Issues,"
March 21,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/intel/RL34421.pdf
"The
Next Generation Bomber: Background, Oversight Issues, and Options
for Congress,"
March 7, 2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/RL34406.pdf
"
U.S.
Nuclear
Cooperation With
India
: Issues for
Congress," updated
February 12,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL33016.pdf
"Nuclear
Weapons in U.S. National Security Policy: Past, Present, and
Prospects," updated
January 28,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/nuke/RL34226.pdf
"U.S.-China
Military Contacts: Issues for Congress," updated
February 1,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/RL32496.pdf
"Direct
Overt
U.S.
Aid, Export
Assistance and Military Reimbursements to
Pakistan
,
FY2002-FY2009," March 24, 2008:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/pakaid.pdf
"Cybercrime:
An Overview of the Federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Statute and
Related Federal Criminal Laws," updated
February 25,
2008
:
http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/97-1025.pdf
Crisis
in
Pakistan
Pakistan
’s New Leaders Tell US: We Are No
Longer Your Killing Field
· Visiting envoys earn cold reception from coalition
· PM wants new approach to fight Islamic extremism
March 27,
2008
by
Declan Walsh
The
Guardian
The
Bush administration is scrambling to engage with
Pakistan
’s new rulers as power
flows from its strong ally, President Pervez Musharraf, to a
powerful civilian government buoyed by anti-American sentiment.
Top
diplomats John Negroponte and Richard Boucher travelled to a
mountain fortress near the Afghan border yesterday as part of a
hastily announced visit that has received a tepid reception.
On
Tuesday, senior coalition partner Nawaz Sharif gave the visiting
Americans a public scolding for using
Pakistan
as a “killing field”
and relying too much on Musharraf.
Yesterday
the new prime minister, Yousaf Raza Gilani, said he warned President
George Bush in a phone conversation that he would prioritise talking
as well as shooting in the battle against Islamist extremism. “He
said that a comprehensive approach is required in this regard,
specially combining a political approach with development,” a
statement said.
But
Gilani also reassured Bush that
Pakistan
would “continue to fight
against terrorism”, it said.
Since
2001 American officials have treasured their close relationship with
Musharraf because he offered a “one-stop shop” for cooperation
in hunting al-Qaida fugitives hiding in
Pakistan
.
But
since the crushing electoral defeat of Musharraf’s party last
month, and talk that the new parliament may hobble the president’s
powers, that equation has changed. Now the
US
finds itself dealing with
politicians it previously spurned.
The
body language between Negroponte and Sharif during their meeting on
Tuesday spoke volumes: the Pakistani greeted the American with a
starched handshake, and sat at a distance .
In
blunt remarks afterwards, Sharif said he told Negroponte that
Pakistan
was no longer a one-man
show. “Since 9/11, all decisions were taken by one man,” he
said. “Now we have a sovereign parliament and everything will be
debated in the parliament.”
It
was “unacceptable that while giving peace to the world we make our
own country a killing field,” Sharif said, echoing widespread
public anger at US-funded military operations in the tribal belt.
“If
America
wants to see itself clean
of terrorism, we also want our villages and towns not to be
bombed,” he said.
US
officials have long paid
tribute to the virtues of democracy in
Pakistan
. But, as happened in the
Palestinian Authority after the 2006 Hamas victory, policymakers are
racing to catch up with the consequences of a result that challenges
American priorities.
The
US
has long been suspicious
of Sharif, whom it views as sympathetic to religious parties. Unlike
Benazir Bhutto, whose return from exile was negotiated through the
US
, Sharif came under the
protection of
Saudi Arabia
. But now Sharif’s party,
which performed well in the poll, is an integral part of the new
government.
Yesterday
Negroponte and Boucher travelled to the
Khyber Pass
in
North-West Frontier
Province
, the centre of a growing
insurgency. They met with the commander of the Frontier Corps, a
poorly equipped paramilitary force that the
US
has offered to upgrade.
The
US
has earmarked $750m (£324m)
for a five-year development programme in tribal areas. At least 22
military instructors are due to start training the corps this year.
The
timing of the American visit - before the new cabinet is announced -
has offended Pakistanis. “It flies in the face of normal protocol
at a time when public opinion is rife that they are making a last
ditch effort to save Musharraf,” said Talat Hussain, a prominent
journalist.
It
is unclear how
Pakistan
’s foreign policy will be
formulated in future. Musharraf’s power may have been cut but the
strong army is lurking in the shadows, and the coalition is
wrangling over cabinet posts, including that of foreign minister.
Gilani
must manage other tensions, particularly over whether to reinstate
Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, the deposed chief justice who was freed
from house arrest on Monday. Chaudhry has become a folk hero but is
viewed with suspicion by Gilani’s Pakistan People’s party.
Lies from the Campaign
HILLARY
CLINTON HELPED WRITE THE CONSTITUTION. . . . AND A FEW OTHER
MISSTATEMENTS
March 27,
2008
The
Progressive Review
Hillary
simply cannot tell the truth. Here's her scorecard:
Admitted
Lies
Chelsea
was jogging
around the
Trade
Center
on
Sept. 11,
2001
. (She was in
bed watching it on TV.) . Hillary was named after Sir Edmund
Hillary. (She admitted she was wrong. He climbed
Mt.
Everest
five years
after her birth.) . She was under sniper fire in
Bosnia
. (A girl
presented her with flowers at the foot of the ramp.) . She learned
in The Wall Street Journal how to make a killing in the futures
market. (It didn't cover the market back then.)
Whoppers
She Won't Confess To She
didn't know that her brothers were being paid to get pardons that
Clinton
granted. .
Taking the White House gifts was a clerical error. . She didn't know
that her staff would fire the travel office staff after she told
them to do so. . She didn't know that the Peter Paul fundraiser in
Hollywood
in 2000 cost
$700,000 more than she reported it had. . She opposed NAFTA at the
time. . She was instrumental in the Irish peace process. . She urged
Bill to intervene in
Rwanda
. . She
played a role in the '90s economic recovery. . The billing records
showed up on their own. . She thought Bill was innocent when the
Monica scandal broke. . She was always a Yankees fan. . She had
nothing to do with the New Square Hasidic pardons (after they voted
for her 1,400-12 and she attended a meeting at the White House about
the pardons). . She negotiated for the release of refugees in
Macedonia
(who were
released the day before she got there).
Domestic Spying
Until
recently,
U.S.
spy agencies
were expressly forbidden by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance
Act to wiretap phone and e-mail communications inside the
United States
, but in
2002, President Bush authorized the National Security Agency to
flout FISA and intercept billions of private Internet and telephone
records. After press disclosures about the domestic spying, Congress
updated the FISA law (now the Protect America Act) to permit some
previously banned surveillance, provided the intelligence agency in
question receives a court-approved warrant.
U.S.
telecommunications companies must cooperate.
Those
same companies are defendants in numerous lawsuits brought by
privacy advocates against the earlier, warrantless assistance. The
corporations have asked Congress for retroactive immunity. Even if
the privacy advocates succeed, however, there may not remain much
record of precisely what the telecommunications firms passed on to
the government. This difficulty has focused attention on an
affidavit by "certified ethical hacker" Babak Pasdar,
circulated around Capitol Hill earlier this month. It describes how
Pasdar, CEO of Bat Blue Corporation, stumbled across an unmonitored
and unlimited third-party access feed to the entire network of an
unnamed major wireless telecommunications carrier (psst: If you're a
Verizon customer, pay attention), while working on an emergency
"migration" of systems timed to a 2003 Christmas-season
product launch. The telecom company's people told Pasdar, who they'd
brought in for the project, that the unusual backdoor conduit was
called the "Quantico Circuit" and "should not be
firewalled" . Pasdar was concerned that the channel, code named
for the FBI academy in
Northern
Virginia
, was an open
door to his client's "core network," giving unrestricted
access to the cellular phone company's "billing system, text
messaging [and] fraud detection" systems. The conduit made it
possible, for example, "to tap into any conversation on any
mobile phone supported by the carrier at any point"
To
Pasdar's mind, "Having a third party with completely open
access to their network core" seemed "against
organizational policy" . He urged his client counterparts to at
least log "the source, destination and type" of unfettered
data flowing out of their DS3 circuit. His corporate contacts
demurred and called in the director of security, who, "wagging
his finger in my face," informed Pasdar he was "treading
above my pay grade." Pasdar, a 19-year veteran of internet
security protocols, was told to move on and "forget the
circuit" or the telecom company would "get someone who
would" .
Comments:
Anyone with anecdotes, preferably with documentation, about Crazy
McCain’s descent into mental darkness would be of interest here.
We do not need a raving lunatic in the White House…again. BH (Send
all nastygrams about this subject to
brianharring@yahoo.com
)
The Wailing Wall
Faked
Shoah Memoir
Sparks
Concerns
March 24, 2008
by Penny Schwartz
JTA Wire Service
Boston
-In the wake of the recent disclosure by the author of a Holocaust
memoir that her best-selling book is a fake, historians are worried
that such incidents will cast doubt on legitimate Holocaust
scholarship and memoirs.
Holocaust deniers
already are having a field day with the story, observers say.
A prominent article
about the hoax is featured on the website of Holocaust denier David
Duke, who asserts that the case casts doubt on all “outlandish
Holocaust tales.”
Deborah Dwork, a
Holocaust scholar who says she warned the publisher of the book,
“Misha: A Memoir of the Holocaust Years,” a decade ago that the
book’s veracity was suspect, is most concerned about how young
minds will be affected by such fakery.
The effect on young
people, “who are not grounded in history and who may only vaguely
remember talk that a memoir was not true,” she said, “opens the
door to greater readiness to acceptance of Holocaust denier
arguments.”
Dwork is the director of
the
Strassler
Family
Center
for Holocaust and Genocide Studies at
Clark
University
in
Worcester
,
Mass.
Lawyers for the
Belgian-born
Massachusetts
author known as Misha Defonseca issued a statement last week saying
the book was not true, that the author isn’t Jewish and that her
real name actually is Monique De Wael.
De Wael, however,
defended her work.
“This story is mine.
It is not actually reality, but my reality, my way of surviving,”
she said in the statement apologizing for the fabrication.
In the memoir, the
author wrote that she lived with a pack of wolves after the Nazis
abducted her parents, searched for her parents across
Europe
for four years as a young girl and murdered a German soldier.
She also claimed her
parents were Belgian resistance fighters killed by the Nazis.
Boston Globe writer
David Mehegan questioned the book’s legitimacy a decade ago.
Translated into 18
languages, “Misha” was made into a popular film now playing
throughout
Europe
. The film, by French filmmaker Vera Belmont, is called “Survivre
Avec Le Loups”—“Surviving with Wolves.”
Deborah Lipstadt, a
historian and expert on Holocaust denial, compared the incident to
that of Binjamin Wilkomirski, whose popular Holocaust memoir
“Fragments” was similarly discredited.
In the case of “Misha,”
De Wael and her ghostwriter, Vera Lee, filed a lawsuit several years
ago against the book’s publisher, Jane Daniel, for insufficiently
promoting the book in the
U.S.
market.
In 2001, the pair won an
enormous judgment against Daniel when a judge tripled a jury’s
damages and awarded the two more than $30 million.
As the complicated story
surrounding the book unraveled, the Belgian newspaper Le Soir
reported that not only were De Wael’s parents not killed by the
Nazis, but they actually collaborated with them.
Relatives of De Wael’s
father, Robert, told Le Soir that Robert De Wael was responsible for
denouncing a number of fellow townspeople to the Gestapo. He was not
killed by the Nazis, relatives said, but died of natural causes
after the war.
When townspeople learned
about this after the war, Robert De Wael’s name was removed from a
Brussels
monument to those who had died at the hands of the Nazis.
March 24, 2008
by
Econ
"Misha:
A Memoire of the Holocaust Years," joins a long list of books
exposing the jewish holocaust hoax and extortion racket.
Let
me name a few of the most recent that Norman Finkelstein, in his
book, The Holocaust Industry exposed.
"Diary
of Anne Frank", written in ballpoint pen (INVENTED AFTER THE
WAR) by her father Otto Frank and a
Hollywood
scriptwriter,
Meyer Levin, is another holocaust hoax. This hoax was exposed when
the scriptwriter sued Otto for royalties for his part in writing the
book.
Fragments
Binjamin Wilkomirski was proved to be a fake.
"The
Painted Bird" by Jerzy Kosinksi was another Jewish holocaust
hoax whose author killed himself when the hoax was exposed.
"Night"
by Elie Weisel is a holocaust hoax and listed as a ‘novel’
because none of the lies he writes about can be documented or
verified.
There
is no evidence there. This is the new realm of Jewish fabrication
and outright fraud that is being labeled as 'autobiographical
fiction'.
Weisel
is just another tacky Jewish huckster out to profit from the misery
of others. Weisel even licenses his name out for a fee as part of
the holocaust profiteering industry.
"Schindler's
List", a piece of HISTORICAL FICTION written by a man who
wasn't even near
Europe
during WW2,
is another holocaust hoax turned into a movie and shown at every
holocaust museum. Hundreds of these grotesque museums have been
built all over the
US
and other
places.
You
would think that the Nazis murdered Jews in
America
, just from
the number of these grotesque museums, funded using taxpayers'
money.
There
is no separation of synagogue and state when it comes to Jewish
misery, I suppose.
The
movie is treated as if it is more than the author's imagination. If
the book is a work of fiction, what is so 'real' about the movie?
Americans
are functional illiterates and can't tell the difference between
reality and
Hollywood
fiction.
American's fame of reference always seem to be some 'movie' that is
fictionalized account of some event, created by Jews to promote a
Jewish cause.
Quite
often when you expose the other holocaust frauds like this list
mentions, the typical knee-jerk reaction from years of Jewish
propaganda and brainwashing is to say have you seen Schindler's
List?.
My
typical reaction is no, but read the book which is a work of
fiction.
"The
Case for
Israel
" written
by Allan Dershowitz, is another Jewish hoax that plagiarized another
Jewish hoax Joan Peter's "From Time Immemorial".
Peters
set out to show that '
Palestine
was a land
without people waiting for a people without land'. This dumb Jewish
couldn't explain where the 750,000 Palestinians came from in 1948
and who descendants are now languishing in refugee camps else after
their homes, land, farms, businesses were stolen by Jews. Every time
they show a picture of the Jewish settlements in
Palestine
, you can't
help but think it is all stolen land from the rightful owners, the
Palestinian people.
Allan
Dershowitz is one of these Jews who have a particular conclusion in
mind and then sets out to find shoddy evidence to support his
erroneous conclusions, producing fraudulent works.
Because
Americans are terrified of being labeled an anti-Semite, whatever
the term means, no criticism is ever offered of these outright
historical Jewish frauds and hoaxes, even at the academic level
where such lies should be debunked in the atmosphere of scientific
inquiry.
It
is a different story in the Jew-controlled media, where it would be
career suicide for journalists to question Jewish fraud. I guess
putting food on the table or a desire for a prominent place as
network pundit out-weighs integrity, honesty and fact checking.
It
is quite shocking. After every holocaust hoax is shown to be a
fraud, you would Americans would be highly skeptical of Jewish
claims and allegations. American journalists are NEVER skeptical of
any Jewish claims even when common sense would demonstrate is all
outright lies and fabrications that would hardly pass a smell-test.
The
reason the Jews are a in state of panic is that when their holocaust
hoax/extortion racket is reversed engineered and reconstructed, it
makes NO sense because there is forensic or physical evidence to
justify their outrageous allegation.
They
cant' use a simple Output = Function (Inputs) equation to account
for HOW the Nazis manage to kills 6 million Jews (Output) using
Inputs such as the manpower, the number of days, the number of
ovens, the locations of the ovens, the amount of fuel, the source of
the fuel, the origins of the Jews (the number of Jews BEFORE the
war, the number of Jews AFTER the war) and all the ash and bone
fragments that would remain.
The
Jews never foresaw that DNA testing would be invented so that their
hoax would be uncovered in a surprising way.
We
have had Jews who fled
Germany
, changed
their names (to gentile sounding ones) and religion when they
reappeared in
America
, and nobody
could account for their previous lives, the foundation of the
holocaust hoax and extortion racket.
In
Israel
, everyone
there seems to have a new name and it is impossible to account for
his or her origins or past existence. This is rather strange.
DNA
testing has exposed this fraud.
Entrapment for Fun and Profit
FBI posts fake hyperlinks to snare child
porn suspects
March 20,
2008
by
Declan
McCullagh
C/Net
News
The
FBI has recently adopted a novel investigative technique: posting
hyperlinks that purport to be illegal videos of minors having sex,
and then raiding the homes of anyone willing to click on them.
Undercover
FBI agents used this hyperlink-enticement technique, which
directed Internet users to a clandestine government server, to
stage armed raids of homes in
Pennsylvania
,
New York
, and
Nevada
last year. The supposed
video files actually were gibberish and contained no illegal
images.
A
CNET News.com review of legal documents shows that courts have
approved of this technique, even though it raises questions about
entrapment, the problems of identifying who's using an open
wireless connection--and whether anyone who clicks on a FBI link
that contains no child pornography should be automatically subject
to a dawn raid by federal police.
Roderick
Vosburgh, a doctoral student at Temple University who also taught
history at La Salle University, was raided at home in February
2007 after he allegedly clicked on the FBI's hyperlink. Federal
agents knocked on the door around
7 a.m.
, falsely claiming they
wanted to talk to Vosburgh about his car. Once he opened the door,
they threw him to the ground outside his house and handcuffed him.
Vosburgh
was charged with violating federal law, which criminalizes "attempts"
to download child pornography with up to 10 years in prison. Last
November, a jury found Vosburgh guilty on that count, and a
sentencing hearing is scheduled for April 22, at which point
Vosburgh could face three to four years in prison.
The
implications of the FBI's hyperlink-enticement technique are
sweeping. Using the same logic and legal arguments, federal agents
could send unsolicited e-mail messages to millions of Americans
advertising illegal narcotics or child pornography--and raid
people who click on the links embedded in the spam messages. The
bureau could register the "unlawfulimages.com" domain
name and prosecute intentional visitors. And so on.
"The
evidence was insufficient for a reasonable jury to find that Mr.
Vosburgh specifically intended to download child pornography, a
necessary element of any 'attempt' offense," Vosburgh's
attorney, Anna Durbin of
Ardmore, Penn., wrote in a court filing that is attempting to
overturn the jury verdict before her client is sentenced.
In
a telephone conversation on Wednesday, Durbin added: "I
thought it was scary that they could do this. This whole idea that
the FBI can put a honeypot out there to attract people is kind of
sad. It seems to me that they've brought a lot of cases without
having to stoop to this."
Durbin
did not want to be interviewed more extensively about the case
because it is still pending; she's waiting for U.S. District Judge
Timothy Savage to rule on her motion. Unless he agrees with her
and overturns the jury verdict, Vosburgh--who has no prior
criminal record--will be required to register as a sex offender
for 15 years and will be effectively barred from continuing his
work as a college instructor after his prison sentence ends.
How
the hyperlink sting operation worked
The
government's hyperlink sting operation worked like this: FBI
Special Agent Wade Luders disseminated links to the supposedly
illicit porn on an online discussion forum called
Ranchi
, which Luders believed
was frequented by people who traded underage images. One server
allegedly associated with the
Ranchi
forum was rangate.da.ru,
which is now offline with a message attributing the closure to
"non-ethical" activity.
In
October 2006, Luders posted a number of links purporting to point
to videos of child pornography, and then followed up with a
second, supposedly correct link 40 minutes later. All the links
pointed to, according to a bureau affidavit, a "covert FBI
computer in
San Jose
,
California
, and the file located
therein was encrypted and non-pornographic."
Excerpt
from an FBI affidavit filed in the
Nevada
case showing how the hyperlink-sting was
conducted.
Some
of the links, including the supposedly correct one, included the
hostname uploader.sytes.net. Sytes.net is hosted by no-ip.com,
which provides dynamic domain name service to customers for $15 a
year.
When
anyone visited the upload.sytes.net site, the FBI recorded the
Internet Protocol address of the remote computer. There's no
evidence the referring site was recorded as well, meaning the FBI
couldn't tell if the visitor found the links through
Ranchi
or another source such
as an e-mail message.
With
the logs revealing those allegedly incriminating IP addresses in
hand, the FBI sent administrative subpoenas to the relevant
Internet service provider to learn the identity of the person
whose name was on the account- and then obtained search warrants
for dawn raids.
Excerpt
from FBI affidavit in
Nevada
case that
shows visits to the hyperlink-sting site.
The
search warrants authorized FBI agents to seize and remove any
"computer-related" equipment, utility bills, telephone
bills, any "addressed correspondence" sent through the
U.S.
mail,
video gear, camera equipment, checkbooks, bank statements, and
credit card statements.
While
it might seem that merely clicking on a link wouldn't be enough to
justify a search warrant, courts have ruled otherwise. On March 6,
U.S. District Judge Roger Hunt in
Nevada
agreed
with a magistrate judge that the hyperlink-sting operation
constituted sufficient probable cause to justify giving the FBI
its search warrant.
The
defendant in that case, Travis Carter, suggested that any of the
neighbors could be using his wireless network. (The public
defender's office even sent out an investigator who confirmed that
dozens of homes were within Wi-Fi range.)
But
the magistrate judge ruled that even the possibilities of spoofing
or other users of an open Wi-Fi connection "would not have
negated a substantial basis for concluding that there was probable
cause to believe that evidence of child pornography would be found
on the premises to be searched." Translated, that means the
search warrant was valid.
Entrapment:
Not a defense
So
far, at least, attorneys defending the hyperlink-sting cases do
not appear to have raised unlawful entrapment as a defense.
"Claims
of entrapment have been made in similar cases, but usually do not
get very far," said Stephen
Saltzburg, a professor at
George
Washington
University
's law
school. "The individuals who chose to log into the FBI sites
appear to have had no pressure put upon them by the
government...It is doubtful that the individuals could claim the
government made them do something they weren't predisposed to
doing or that the government overreached."
The
outcome may be different, Saltzburg said, if the FBI had tried to
encourage people to click on the link by including misleading
statements suggesting the videos were legal or approved.
In
the case of Vosburgh, the college instructor who lived in
Media
,
Penn.
, his
attorney has been left to argue that "no reasonable jury
could have found beyond a reasonable doubt that Mr. Vosburgh
himself attempted to download child pornography."
Vosburgh
faced four charges: clicking on an illegal hyperlink; knowingly
destroying a hard drive and a thumb drive by physically damaging
them when the FBI agents were outside his home; obstructing an FBI
investigation by destroying the devices; and possessing a hard
drive with two grainy thumbnail images of naked female minors (the
youths weren't having sex, but their genitalia were visible).
The
judge threw out the third count and the jury found him not guilty
of the second. But Vosburgh was convicted of the first and last
counts, which included clicking on the FBI's illicit hyperlink.
In
a legal brief filed on March 6, his attorney argued that the two
thumbnails were in a hidden "thumbs.db" file
automatically created by the Windows operating system. The brief
said that there was no evidence that Vosburgh ever viewed the
full-size images--which were not found on his hard drive--and the
thumbnails could have been created by receiving an e-mail message,
copying files, or innocently visiting a Web page.
From
the FBI's perspective, clicking on the illicit hyperlink and
having a thumbs.db file with illicit images are both serious
crimes. Federal prosecutors wrote: "The jury found that
defendant knew exactly what he was trying to obtain when he
downloaded the hyperlinks on Agent Luder's
Ranchi
post. At
trial, defendant suggested unrealistic, unlikely explanations as
to how his computer was linked to the post. The jury saw through
the smokes (sic) and mirrors, as should the court."
And,
as for the two thumbnail images, prosecutors argued (note that
under federal child pornography law, the definition of "sexually explicit conduct" does not require that sex acts take place): The
first image depicted a pre-pubescent girl, fully naked, standing
on one leg while the other leg was fully extended leaning on a
desk, exposing her genitalia... The other image depicted four
pre-pubescent fully naked girls sitting on a couch, with their
legs spread apart, exposing their genitalia. Viewing this image,
the jury could reasonably conclude that the four girls were posed
in unnatural positions and the focal point of this picture was on
their genitalia.... And, based on all this evidence, the jury
found that the images were of minors engaged in sexually explicit
conduct, and certainly did not require a crystal clear resolution
that defendant now claims was necessary, yet lacking.
Prosecutors
also highlighted the fact that Vosburgh visited the "loli-chan"
site, which has in the past featured a teenage Webcam girl holding
up provocative signs (but without any nudity).
Civil
libertarians warn that anyone who clicks on a hyperlink
advertising something illegal--perhaps found while Web browsing or
received through e-mail--could face the same fate.
When
asked what would stop the FBI from expanding its hyperlink sting
operation, Harvey Silverglate, a longtime criminal defense lawyer
in Cambridge, Mass. and author of a forthcoming book on the
Justice Department, replied: "Because the courts have been so
narrow in their definition of 'entrapment,' and so expansive in
their definition of 'probable cause,' there is nothing to stop the
Feds from acting as you posit."
Russia
to continue Arctic shelf research
MOSCOW,
March 27 (RIA Novosti) - Russian scientists will continue to study
the Arctic shelf in order to bolster the country's claim to a
large swathe of seabed believed to be rich in oil and gas, a
Russian lawmaker said on Thursday.
President
Vladimir Putin has said that
Russia
's Arctic research is
aimed at establishing the country's right to a part of the Arctic
shelf.
Artur
Chilingarov, a member of the lower house of Russia's parliament
and a veteran explorer, said there had been sufficient funding for
Arctic research in 2008, adding that international cooperation in
the area would also continue.
"We
are for international cooperation in the
Arctic
, but we will never give
away what is ours by right," he said.
He
also said
Russia
's economic interests
should be given priority in Arctic research, adding that by 2009
Russia
should submit
"documentary substantiation of the external boundaries of the
Russian Federation
's territorial shelf to
the UN."
Last
August, as part of a scientific expedition, two Russian mini-subs
made a symbolic eight-hour dive beneath the North Pole to bolster
the country's claim that the
Arctic
's Lomonosov Ridge lies in
the country's economic zone. A titanium Russian flag was also
planted on the seabed.
The
expedition irritated a number of Western countries, particularly
Canada
, and Peter MacKay, the
Canadian foreign minister, accused
Moscow
of making an
unsubstantiated claim to the area.
Russia
's oceanology research
institute has undertaken two Arctic expeditions - to the
Mendeleyev underwater chain in 2005 and to the Lomonosov ridge
last summer - to back Russian claims to the region.
The
area is believed to contain vast oil and gas reserves and other
mineral riches, likely to become accessible in future decades due
to man-made global warming.
Researchers
have conducted deepwater seismic probes, aerial and geophysical
surveys, and seismic-acoustic probes from the Akademik Fedorov and
Rossiya icebreakers.
Russia
first claimed the
territory in 2001, but the UN demanded more evidence.
Under
international law, the
five Arctic Circle
countries - the
U.S.
,
Canada
,
Denmark
,
Norway
and
Russia
- each have a 322-kilometer
(200-mile) economic zone in the
Arctic Ocean
.
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