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The
Slaughterhouse Informer
A
Compendiium of Various Official Lies, Business Scandals, Small
Murders, Frauds, and Other Gross Defects of Our Current Political,
Business and Religious Moral Lepers.
Presenting a new magazine that contains material that is not found
elsewhere and is very difficult to post on the Internet. The
‘Voice of the White House’ will appear in each issue containing
material not found on TBR News for very obvious reasons.This
publication will appear once a week, on Wednesday, every week, will
be ten pages in length and is available by subscription only. The
price is $5.00 a month and can be paid via PayPal or by check, sent
to ‘Morris Productions, 3105 E. New Yort St. Ste A2-190, Aurora,
Il 60504.’ If you don’t like it, and Bush supporters can read
the Drudge Report for free, you can cancel at any time.
TBR Ebooks
Civil
insurrection in America and government countermeasures: The official
papers
By
Bradley Moscrip
An
in-depth study of official American plans to construct FEMA
detention centers in America and specific recent U.S. Army domestic
counterinsurgency plans. Here is a sampling of the ebook contents:
Gun
Control by Confiscation
As the American general population is known to be
the most heavily armed in the world, immediately upon the
declaration of Martial Law and the execution by the military of
counterinsurgency programs, it has been determined that the BATF,
will begin the process of rounding up all rifles, pistols and
so-called assault weaponry from the civil population. Lists of gun
collectors obtained from firearms dealers, gun magazine subscription
lists and other sources will be the basis for these mass
confiscations. Gun owners will be supplied documentation by the BATF
showing which pieces have been confiscated so that in the future,
they will be told, they can recover their weapons when the state of
emergency has passed. In actuality, weapons that do not have a high
value or are not suitable for arming loyalist police forces, will be
destroyed by order
This
study is available from tbrnews at
$5.00
by PayPal
The
Voice of the White House
Washington, D.C., February 12, 2009: “I have just read
through a long ms from an investigative journalist of considerable
experience and veracity, concerning the alleged “wreck of the SS
New York” and a large collection of very rare American coins she
might have been carrying. He alleges that while such a ship may have
sunk, there wss no such reported storm as the one that allegedly
sank her and that initial investigation of portions of an
unidentified wreck were not conclusive to her origin. He said the
story had been based on a minor discovery and subsequently used as
the basis for proving the origins of a flood of rare American gold
coins, unfortunately for the collecting world,
now being minted in China.. The convenient legend was based
on the finding of the SS Central America, off the Atlantic
coast, a ship that did carry a large consignment of very rare gold
coins. In
addition to the flood of stories, all from coin dealers,of what he
says with some humor is a “rare coin discovery”
that will grow and grow, like Mel Fischer’s “Spanish”
coin discoveries the sold
huge numbers of modern casts to gullible customers. The author of
this manuscript says further that a Chinese government mint has been
“cranking out” tens of thousands of counterfeit older American
coins for the unsuspecting American coin collectors. He says that
these coins are: Morgan silver dollars of every year and mint, gold
U.S. Indian head $2.50, $5.00 and $10 denominations and, of course,
the coins purported to have been fished up from the Gulf of Mexico.
His contention is that by
doing this the Chinese
government is knowingly counterfeiting
American coinage. In addition to the “rare early gold coins,”
the Chinese are also counterfeiting the popular Morgan silver
dollars to include every year of manufacture and every mint. The way
a collector can determine the originality of a suspected piece is to
weigh it. In order to increase their profits, the Chinese are
striking these counterfeits out of silver and gold that are well
below the carats of the original. For example, a gold coin would be
struck of 10 carat gold and then plated with 23 carat gold to have
the proper tone. The weight, however, is less than the originals.
The same condition is to be found in the fake Morgan coins which are
of a lesser purity and so, like the gold, weigh less. According to
the manuscript, the number of these coins, rare discoveries or
common silver dollars, is in the hundreds of thousands and given the
publicity puff pieces fed to an unsuspecting media, a wonderful
source of welcome dollars to China and numerous middlemen. And
where, by the way, did Bernie Madoff hide his billions? I think the
legions of those he swindled would like to know and further, would
like our government to get it back for them”
Here are a
spread of publications, starting with an initial discussion of the
wreck of the New York by a government archeologist.
Jack
B. Irion, Ph.D.
Minerals
Management Service
U.S.
Department of the Interior
(Irion
and Ball 2001),
The
Discovery of the New
York
The
Loss of the New York September 7, 1846
The
New York left
Galveston at 4:00 p.m. on the afternoon of September 5th
with 30 passengers and a crew of 23 under the command of Capt. John
D. Phillips (The Daily Picayune, September 10,1846). Included
among the passengers was Daniel J. Toler, formerly Postmaster
General of the Republic of Texas The ship had scarcely made 50 miles
when she ran straight into the path of a hurricane.
Unable
to make any headway against the wind and heavy seas, Capt. Phillips
ordered the New York to come to anchor to try to weather the
storm. At 2 a.m. on the 7th, disaster struck when the wind, which
had been blowing a gale from the northeast, hauled around to the
southwest and hove her in the trough of he sea. The heavy seas
carried away the caboose and sprang the planks, causing her to take
on water. The crew struggled desperately, but unsuccessfully, to
bring her head around into the wind. By 4 a.m., her smokestack was
carried away and the heavy squall lifted off the stricken vessel's
promenade deck, stove in her starboard guard and wheelhouse, and
extinguished the boiler fires. As the wheelhouse was carried away,
the bell of the ship gave one final toll, which, to the ship's
clerk, "was the most solemn sound that ever fell upon my ear, I
thought it the death knell to many, perhaps to all"
(New Orleans Gazette, September 10, 1846)
With the hull badly sprung and the upper works completely
destroyed, the New York sank in 10 fathoms of water.
Thirty-six people clung throughout the day to the remains of the
promenade deck and other wreckage until another passing steamer, the
Galveston, rescued them. Seventeen of her passengers and
crew, including five children, drowned.
(The Daily
Picayune, September 10, 1846).
The1846 article in the New Orleans Daily Picayune inspired
a south Louisiana oilfield worker and amateur diver to launch a
five-year search for the wreck of the New York in Federal
waters 50 miles offshore. Working with nothing more sophisticated
than a fish-finder and a Loran, he had one huge advantage that
professional archaeologists often lack – extensive family ties to
the one group that has located more historic wrecks in the Gulf of
Mexico than any other, commercial shrimpers. By systematically
exploring the locations of net hangs recorded by shrimpers in their
logbooks, a team finally located the wreck of the New York in
1990 in about 50 feet of water. With hopes of locating a lost safe
full of gold and silver, a Louisiana salvage company was contracted
to remove the
sand
from the hull. Fortunately, the wreck's discoverer had an
appreciation of the historical importance of the wreck and resisted
the recommendation of his salvage contractor to clamshell the site
Excavation of the ship proved difficult because of the
unconsolidated silt and sand bottom of the Gulf of Mexico.
Ultimately, a large area of the hull was exposed, but almost no
artifacts were recovered, no doubt due to the violence of the wreck
event. What few items were recovered, however, helped to secure the
date of the wreck: a mortising machine patented in 1836, an 1827
King George IV gold sovereign, and two 1843 U.S. half dollars.
In 1997, the discovery of the wreck of the New York came
to the attention of archaeologists with the Minerals Management
Service, the Federal agency tasked with overseeing oil and gas
development in Federal waters on the Outer Continental Shelf. Still
smarting from their abortive attempt at treasure hunting and
interested more now in preserving the history of the Gulf, the
wreck's discoverers willingly led the MMS to the site for an
exploratory dive. They have subsequently proven to be an invaluable
resource for providing information on the location of other wrecks
in the Gulf of Mexico.
During the summers of 1997 and 1998, the scientific dive team
of the MMS made a brief reconnaissance of the site of the New
York In addition to
diving, the MMS conducted a magnetometer survey of the area to
determine site size and limits in order to preserve the wreck from
any possible disturbance from oil and gas activities. The MMS
investigation was intended to confirm the identification of the
vessel through analysis of its most prominent feature, a
low-pressure, cross-head steam engine, and to assess the size of the
wreckscatter
The steam engine was found
to have toppled over on its starboard side. Identifiable parts of
the machinery included the steam chest, thecam, the air pump, and
condenser. The main piston cylinder had broken free from the
condenser and was partly buried in the sand. All hull remains were
buried and a paddle wheel shaft was observed by side-scan sonar
some1,500 feet (454 m) to the west. The engine observed on the
seafloor is compatible with the type known to have been used to
power the New York a
rare, early form of steam engine based on a designs of James Watt
and first used commercially in the U.S. by Robert Fulton. Based on
this assessment, the wreck may be confidently identified as the New
York a vessel clearly eligible for inclusion on the National
Register of Historic Places.
Ed: Note
the relatively straight forward reporting of the discovery of what
might have been the wreck of the New York and the recovery of a few
unimportant coins. This discovery
was published and subsequently we see a story someone planted
with the Associated Press. This was followed by a flood of offers
from various coin companies of very rare coins from this wreck.
Rare
gold coins found in sunken steamship off US coast!
May
14, 2008
AP
NEW ORLEANS – A steamship that sank off the Louisiana coast
during an 1846 storm has produced a trove of rare gold coins, coin
experts say.
Last year, four Louisiana residents salvaged hundreds of gold
coins and thousands of silver coins from wreckage the SS New York,
submerged in about 60 feet (18 meters) of water in the Gulf of
Mexico, said David Bowers, co-chairman of Stack's Rare Coins.
"Some of these are in uncirculated or mint
condition," Bowers said, and predicted the best could bring
$50,000 to $100,000 (€32,310 to €64,630) apiece at auction.
Of particular interest to coin experts are gold pieces known
as quarter eagles and half eagles, which carried face values of
$2.50 and $5 in the days before the United States printed paper
currency.
Those coins were struck at mints in New Orleans; Charlotte,
North Carolina; and Dahlonega, Georgia. The Charlotte and Dahlonega
Mints operated from 1838, when the first significant US gold
deposits were found in those areas, until the start of the Civil War
in 1861, said Douglas Mudd, curator of the American Numismatic
Association's Money Museum in Denver. Neither reopened.
"These are the first coins produced by gold from the
United States," Mudd said. "The California gold rush
didn't occur until about 1850."
The United States minted tens of millions of gold coins
before the federal government confiscated those held by individuals,
banks and the US Treasury in 1933 and melted them into gold bars as
the country abandoned the gold standard.
"Relatively speaking, they are rare," Mudd said of
the Charlotte- and Dahlonega-minted coins. "The Mints were set
up to take advantage of the resources there." The Dahlonega
Mint produced 1.38 million gold coins, while 1.2 million were minted
in Charlotte.
The treasure also includes $10 gold pieces, known as eagles,
that were minted in Philadelphia and New Orleans, Mudd said.
The SS New York was a 165-foot (50-meter) sidewheel steamer
built in its namesake city in 1837. By 1846, it was making regular
commercial runs between Galveston, Texas, and New Orleans.
When the ship sank in the Gulf, 17 of the 53 people aboard
were killed and the others were rescued.
The wreckage, nearly covered in mud, was discovered in 1990
by four hobbyists who enjoyed looking for sunken vessels. After
making several trips and bringing up a handful of coins at a time,
they invested in a full-scale salvage operation in 2007.
"What we've found is varied, a little of
everything," said Craig DeRouen, who is on a leave from his job
as a mechanical engineer in the oil industry. "There are
different denominations from different years, silver and gold."
DeRouen, along with fellow New Iberia residents Avery Munson
and Gary and Renee Hebert, have ownership of the coins after
obtaining title to the wreck from a federal court.
Mudd said that, although the coins are worth much more today
because of current gold prices around US$900 (€582) an ounce, the
collector value could be more.
"It depends upon the individual piece and its individual
rarity," he said.
John Albanese, a rare coin dealer in Far Hills, New Jersey,
appraised about 200 of the gold coins. "This is the most
impressive Southern-minted gold I've seen in my lifetime," he
said.
Mudd said US$100,000 (€64,630) might be possible for an
exceptional coin, and that US$8,000 (€5,170) to US$16,000
(€10,340) wouldn't be unusual for a coin in high-grade condition.
Gold resists saltwater corrosion, and mud that had collected
on the coins was removed with a chemical compound that does not
affect the metal, Bowers said. The silver coins are etched by the
seawater, giving them a "shipwreck effect" that is popular
with collectors, he said. – AP
Details
of the Classic S.S. New York Steamship
The S.S. New York was an elegant 160 foot side-wheel
steamship, complete with a wooden-hull and built in its namesake
city in 1837. The ship’s polished mahogany walls, white satin
damask curtains, engraved silver, crystal, and fine white porcelain
led one passenger to say that she felt like Cleopatra when on board
the luxurious ship.
During the majority of her career, the S.S.
New York shuttled weekly between Galveston and New Orleans. The ship
transported light merchandise, provisions, buffalo hides and cotton,
as well as passengers back and forth. Occasionally she was chartered
to transport troops to the U.S. army depot at Brazos Santiago in
south Texas in support of the war against Mexico.
In
the fateful year of 1846, the S.S. New York set sail from Galveston,
Texas at 4:00 pm on September 5th with 53 passengers and crew on
board. Captain John D. Phillips maneuvered the rough winds and an
even rougher sea the first night out. After barely making 50 miles,
the ship found itself in the path of a major hurricane.
The Captain ordered the anchor dropped to
weather out the gale force winds. Unfortunately for the stalled
ship, by 2:00 am on September 7th, the winds changed and swung the
ship around the wrong direction.
For two long hours the crew tried to turn the
ship back into the wind, but giant waves began pelting the ship,
carrying off the wheelhouse, the smokestack, and putting out the
boiler fires. The ship’s bell rang out one final time before she
was lost to sea, sending out the “death knoll” to all who heard
it.
Only 36 souls aboard the S.S. New York
survived by holding on to ship debris for two days until they were
rescued by the S.S. Galveston. The S.S. New York was lost to the
sea, taking the lives of 17 people, including five children. Also
lost in the shipwreck was some thirty to forty thousand dollars in
U.S. gold coins, U.S. silver coins, and bank notes as reported in
insurance reports and manifests.
The
Re
In 1846, news of the shipwreck was lost among
stories of the Mexican-American War battles. Let’s put the
shipwreck in its historical context. The Republic of Texas had only
become a state a few months before the shipwreck. Texas was still
America’s wild western frontier and settlers were still fighting
Indians. There were few newspapers those days and the mail moved
slowly by stagecoach. With the vast distances and the relatively low
loss of lives, news of the shipwreck of the S.S. New York received
little fanfare. Far more men were dying on the battlefields as
America fought to defend Texas.
As a result, this was a shipwreck that was
apparently overlooked by salvage firms. It wasn’t until 144 years
after the shipwreck that a Louisiana oil field worker and an amateur
diver read a newspaper article about the sunken ship and decided to
start looking for it. As unlikely as it seems, the oil field worker
used his electronic fish finder equipment and research gained from
shrimpers in the area, to find the exact location of the shipwreck.
For many decades, maps of the area in the Gulf of Mexico labeled an
area in the water that was dangerous to dragging shrimp nets as
“snag.” The snag proved to be the remains of the 160 foot
steamer’s paddlewheel, smokestack, and heavy boilers.
The discovery of the S.S. New Yorker
shipwreck led to excitement recently at the prospect of finally
recovering some of the lost gold and silver coins minted before
1846. No doubt, the coins around the shipwreck would be worth a
small fortune– sure to be highly prized by coin and shipwreck
artifact collectors alike. At first, a contractor was hired to
remove all of the sand from the hull of the ship, but barely any
coins were found. Luckily, the oilfield worker appreciated the
historical significance of the site and would not allow the
contractor to demolish the wreck. Divers again examined the site in
1997 and 1998, but no one was able to find the lost silver and gold
coins.
Finest
Finally, in 2007 the remains of the S.S. New
York were explored again by the original discoverers in a full-scale
salvage operation. Craig DeRouen, Avery Munson, and Gary and Renee
Hebert (pronounced “a-bear” in Louisiana) had wisely obtained
rights to the shipwreck from a federal court, including ownership of
all the rare and valuable coins that might be rescued. The operation
proved to be quite a success for the treasure hunters– the coins
were finally uncovered and carefully brought to the surface.
After the recovery of coins from the S.S. New
York Shipwreck, the Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) was chosen
to certify the authenticity and grade each coin individually. Each
one will bear the official designation of “S.S. New York
Shipwreck.”
Thankfully, gold coins resist corrosion by
saltwater and the rare coins from the Charlotte, Dahlonega, and New
Orleans Mint were well preserved, some in high “Mint State”
condition. A few of the coins have been appraised as “the most
impressive Southern-minted gold known to exist.”
Even the U.S. Silver coins will be highly
collectible despite the fact that silver coins are often etched by
seawater. NGC denotes such coins as having a “Shipwreck Effect”
rather than assigning them a specific grade. In recent years, these
shipwreck coins have become highly prized among collectors who
appreciate the history, rarity, and exclusivity of owning coins with
such an amazing pedigree.
Exclusive
Release for Preferred Collectors
Austin Rare Coins anticipates that none of these coins will
be released to Preferred Collectors until August. In the meantime, a
detailed book containing photos and a detailed history is being
written. Certificates of Authenticity are being produced while the
individual grading of each coin is being finalized by NGC.
As one of the premier firms to release
Shipwreck Coins to the American public, Austin Rare Coins expects
the total number of coins to be quite small but the demand from
collectors to be extraordinarily high. Never before in previous
shipwrecks have coins been found from the Southern Mints in this
condition, with dates this old. The large base of collectors in the
process of completing collections of Charlotte, Dahlonega, and New
Orleans Mint coins are sure to want to be first in line for this
release by Austin Rare Coins
Add
Your Name to the Top of the Waiting List !
We would be happy to add your name to the top of our list of
collectors who will be kept up to date and notified immediately when
the S.S. New York shipwreck coins will be released. Simply fill out
the form below and your request will be honored and your privacy
guaranteed.
S.S.
New York Steamer Rare U.S. Coins Recovered from Shipwreck!
After
161 years, the S.S. New York shipwreck has been recovered off the
Gulf of Mexico. The ship was carrying an incredible treasure hoard
of some of the earliest and rarest Gold Coins minted in the U.S.
Southern Mints. Valued at over $1 million dollars, the U.S. Gold
coins will be released to the American public.
Amazingly,
the coins on board the S.S. New York were some of the oldest Gold
coins struck at the long-closed and little-known Southern Branches
of the U.S. Mint. Experts report that the discovery includes some of
the finest known Pre-Civil War half eagles and quarter eagles in the
world. Recovered from this historic 1846 shipwreck were coins struck
during America’s first gold rush starting in 1803 in the Blue
Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and during the next gold rush in
the Cherokee hills of Georgia in 1828.
The
recovered treasure also includes $10 Gold Eagles, as well as the
$2.50 and $5.00 pieces issued by the Southern Mints of New Orleans,
Charlotte, NC and Dahlonega, GA. These coins bear the mint marks of
O, C, and D respectively and enjoy a strong base of American
collectors. The latest reports are that some $10 Eagles were minted
in New Orleans and others in Philadelphia. (Coins from the Mother
Mint bear no mint mark.)
Austin
Rare Coins is proud to announce that we will again be among the
first U.S. coin firms to release these authentic, shipwrecked coins
from this extremely rare and valuable collection from the S.S. New
York Shipwreck. In the past, the Austin Buying Trust was able to
procure and release shipwreck coins directly to our Preferred
Collectors
Editor’s
note: Unfortunately for the accuracy of these sales pitches, a
through check of Gulf of Mexico hurricanes indicates that there was
no hurricane in September of 1846. Herewith an official listing of
recorded Gulf hurricanes between 1844 and 1848:
- August
6,
1844
– Moving ashore in the extreme southern portion of Texas, a
hurricane causes heavy damage, destroying most of the buildings
near the coastline. On Brazos Island, the storm kills 70 people.
- April 3rd-4th,
1846:
Gulf of Mexico hurricane considered the most damaging
since 1831. The storm cut a new boat channel between Cat Island
and its lighthouse. It is possible this was an intense
springtime low in the Gulf of Mexico, similar to the March storm
of 1993, and not of tropical origin due to its time of
occurrence.
·
October
17,
1848 –
Another hurricane makes landfall near the mouth of the Rio Grande,
which floods Brazos Island and causes above normal tides.
ED.
More interesting and creative stories on this rare and valuable
enhanced find can be seen at:
www.coinlink.com/News/us-coins/ngc-releases-ss-new-york-population-report/
www.coinlink.com/News/us-coins/the-ss-new-york-and-the-branch-mint-gold-market
acoins.com/ssnewyork.html
–
coincollectingnews.blogspot.com/2008/06/ngc-releases-ss-new-york-shipwreck.html
–
www.austincoins.com/ss_New_York_Shipwreck_Coins.htm
coins.www.collectors-society.com/news/ViewArticle.aspx?IDArticle=1048
http://www.gmanews.tv/story/95191/Rare-gold-coins-found-in-sunken-steamship-off-US-coast
The
$9.7 Trillion Pledged to Fix the Financial Mess Could Have Paid off
90% of America’s Mortgages, Report Says
February
10, 2009
by
Don Miller
Associate Editor
Money Morning
As Senate Republicans and Democrats
continue to bicker over the details of President Barack Obama’s
stimulus plan, Treasury Secretary Timothy
Geithner
waits in the wings ready to unveil yet another bank bailout bill.
But almost forgotten in the headlong rush to devise measures
to create jobs and save the financial system is the total cost of
the government’s commitment to solving the economic crisis.
Bloomberg News
reported yesterday (Monday) that the tally of U.S. government
spending could reach as much as $9.7 trillion - enough to pay off
more than 90% of the nation’s home mortgages.
Already, the U.S. Federal Reserve, Treasury Department and
Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) have lent or spent almost $3
trillion over the past two years and pledged another $5.7 trillion
if needed. That
adds up to almost two-thirds of the value of the entire gross
domestic product (GDP) for the U.S. economy last year.
As astonishing as the number itself is a continuing lack of
transparency in how and to whom the funds are being distributed.
“We’ve
seen money go out the back door of this government unlike any time
in the history of our country,”
Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., said on the Senate floor Feb. 3.
“Nobody knows what went out of the Federal Reserve Board, to whom
and for what purpose. How much from the FDIC? How much from TARP?
When? Why?”
Notably, only the stimulus package currently on the table -
along with the $700 billion Troubled
Asset Relief Program
(TARP) and last year’s $168 billion tax rebate - have actually
been voted on by lawmakers. An additional $8 trillion is in
the form of government lending programs and guarantees.
In fact, Bloomberg filed a federal Freedom
of Information Act
(FOIA) lawsuit against the Federal Reserve Bank Nov. 7 seeking to
force disclosure of borrower banks and their collateral. Arguments
in the suit may be heard as soon as this month.
Meanwhile, the spending goes on.
The Senate is to vote this week on a stimulus package
totaling at least $780 billion that President Obama says is needed
to avert a deeper recession. If it passes the Senate, it would
have to be reconciled with an $819 billion plan the House approved
last month.
Treasury Secretary Geithner delayed announcing his new plan
for addressing the banking crisis, details
of which were reported yesterday
in Money Morning. The tab for that bailout is widely
expected to total near $1 trillion.
But questions remain as to what effects the stimulus package
and bank bailout will actually have on the economy, both near and
long term.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office reported last
week that the measure is likely to create between 1.3 million and
3.9 million jobs by the end of 2010, lowering a projected
unemployment rate of 8.7% by as much as 2.1 percentage points.
But the CBO also warned the long-term effect of that much
government spending over the next decade could “crowd out”
private investment, lowering long-term economic growth forecasts by
0.1% to 0.3% by 2019.
And simple mathematics calls into question assertions that
another bailout will rescue banks teetering on the edge of
insolvency.
Bank losses from the write-offs of bad loans and faulty
derivatives add up to $1.5 trillion so far. Additionally, regulators
are forcing banks to account for $5 trillion to $10 trillion worth
of off-balance-sheet structured investment vehicles.
Given that banking rules require banks to keep assets on hand
equal to 10% of those funds, banks will need as much as $1 trillion
in the next year. Adding $1.5 trillion in losses means banks will
need as much as $2.5 trillion in new capital to remain solvent under
current rules.
“The banking system simply has no capital. All the money
that’s been allocated so far has been like pouring water into a
bucket with a hole in the bottom.” Satyajit Das, a credit expert
from Johannesburg, South Africa, told MSNBC.
So is the $9.7 trillion pledged by the government going to be
enough to pull the U.S. economy out of the fire? Who knows?
But here are a few facts:
- $9.7
trillion would be enough to send a $1,430 check to every man,
woman and child alive in the world, Bloomberg reported.
- It’s
13 times what the U.S. has spent so far on wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan.
- And
it’s almost enough to pay off every home mortgage loan in the
United States, calculated at $10.5 trillion by the Federal
Reserve.
Although economists have been throwing around words like
“trillion” like it’s nothing, $9.7 trillion is still is a lot
of money.
Finding
a Way to Stem Foreclosures Proves Tricky
February
12, 2009
by
Ruth Simon
Wall
Street Journal
The Obama administration provided few details about its plans
to address the foreclosure crisis when laying out its
economic-recovery program Tuesday, highlighting the challenges of
creating a program that is fair and effective.
The administration's efforts are being complicated by a
weakening economy. Nearly five million families could lose their
homes between 2009 and 2011, according to Moody's Economy.com.
"The ground is shifting," said Tom Deutsch, deputy
executive director of the American Securitization Forum, an industry
group. "We have a lot more job loss and a lot more pessimistic
expectations on home prices."
Housing
and Urban Development Secretary Shaun Donovan and Treasury Secretary
Timothy Geithner will be meeting Wednesday to discuss possible
approaches to the foreclosure crisis.
One question facing the administration is how to win investor
support for modification efforts while providing meaningful relief
to borrowers. At a town-hall meeting Tuesday in Fort Myers, Fla.,
President Barack Obama suggested that he would propose legislation
to make it easier for loan-servicing companies to ease up on
troubled borrowers while taking steps that might win investors'
support. Right now, he said, servicers are limited in their ability
to modify mortgages that have been packaged into securities and sold
to multiple investors. In addition, "the borrower is going to
have to probably -- if they get some assistance -- agree to give up
some equity once housing prices recover," the president said.
Another challenge is determining who should get help. In Fort
Myers, those facing foreclosure aren't just local residents hurt by
job losses, but also real-estate speculators. Another worry is moral
hazard, or how to help those truly in need without encouraging
others to fall behind on their payments.
Government officials are also expected to create national
standards for loan modifications that would be adopted by Fannie
Mae
and Freddie
Mac.
But there is little data on what types of workouts are most
cost-effective. Data released in December by federal banking
regulators show that more than 40% of borrowers were at least 60
days past due eight months after their loan was modified. Critics
say redefaults are so high because mortgage companies aren't doing
enough to make payments more affordable.
Forty-seven percent of loan modifications completed in
November resulted in higher payments for borrowers, typically
because unpaid interest and fees were added to the loan balance,
according to a study by Alan M. White, a professor at Valparaiso
University Law School in Indiana.
Coming up with an effective modification is complicated by
the fact that many troubled borrowers also have home-equity loans or
credit-card debt, auto loans or other obligations that can make it
difficult to afford even a lower mortgage payment. Other borrowers
may be able to afford a modified payment, but lack the reserves to
deal with unexpected bills.
"You don't want to modify a loan that you think will
eventually redefault," said Thomas Lawler, an independent
housing economist. "All that will do is delay the process and
increase the cost."
With home prices tumbling, some analysts have been pushing
for mortgage companies to reduce loan balances. Borrowers whose loan
modifications include a principal reduction are less likely to
redefault, according to an analysis by Credit Suisse, but mortgage
companies have thus far been reluctant to write down loan balances.
A focus for the government has been on how to determine the
"net present value" of homes. Government officials think
that if they can agree on a common metric for determining a home's
value, they can expedite how the loan is modified.
—Michael M. Phillips and Damian Paletta contributed to this
article.
Write to
Ruth
Simon at ruth.simon@wsj.com
SECRECY
NEWS
from the FAS Project on
Government Secrecy
Volume 2009, Issue No. 14
February 12, 2009
MANAGEMENT CRISIS THREATENS
"FOREIGN RELATIONS" SERIES
A management crisis in the State Department Office of the
Historian threatens the future of the official "Foreign
Relations of the United States" (FRUS) series that documents
the history of U.S. foreign policy, according to a newly disclosed
report on the situation.
"We find that the current working atmosphere in the HO
[Historian's Office] and between the HO and the HAC [Historical
Advisory Committee] poses real threats to the high scholarly quality
of the FRUS series and the benefits it brings," the January 13,
2009 report to the Secretary of State said. A
copy of the report
(pdf) was obtained by Secrecy News.
The report was commissioned
in December by then-Secretary Condoleezza Rice following the
dramatic resignation of the chairman of the State Department
Historical Advisory Committee Prof. W. Roger Louis as well as
escalating complaints from fellow HAC members, staff, colleagues,
and others. (See "State
Dept: Crisis in the 'Foreign Relations' Series,"
Secrecy News, December 11, 2008.)
At first glance, the
new report
is rather anticlimactic. It does not even mention the name of
the State Department Historian, Dr. Marc J. Susser, who has been the
focus of the complaints regarding mismanagement. It also does
not explore, much less resolve, any of the specific personnel
disputes that have arisen in the Office. ("It quickly
became apparent that emotions ran high and that there was a great
deal of contradictory testimony," the report says.
"Reconciling the contradictions seemed both unlikely... and
unproductive.")
But on closer inspection, the
report
makes at least two crucial points. First, it confirms that the
crisis is real. Out of several dozen people who were
interviewed and consulted, "only a single person suggested that
there was no crisis, no problem beyond what is normal in an
office."
Second, regardless of who may be to blame, "we believe
that effective management is the responsibility of the managers, not
the managed...." In other words, the Office leadership,
including the Historian himself, has failed to manage the Office in
an appropriate manner.
The review therefore delicately recommends "serious
consideration of a reorganization" of the Office
of the Historian.
The nature of such a potential reorganization was not spelled
out in the
new report.
Conceivably, it could imply removal of current management, or
rearrangement of existing functions to place the FRUS series under
new authority, or something else. In the meantime, the search
for a new General Editor of the FRUS series has been suspended
pending a decision about how to proceed. (The previous General
Editor resigned abruptly last year in a sign of the growing turmoil
in the Office.)
"At this point no decisions have been made as to next
steps concerning the Office of the Historian," State Department
spokesman Robert A. Wood told Secrecy News on February 6.
There are several complicating factors that will impede
prompt correction of the situation. Bad management is not a
firing offense in the U.S. government. Even if the Historian
has lost the confidence of a sizable fraction of his colleagues and
subordinates, that does not mean he can be summarily removed.
To the contrary, he has strong civil service protections as a member
of the Senior Executive Service. By law (5
U.S.C. 3395)
he "may not be involuntarily reassigned" within 120 days
after the appointment of a new agency head. Nor can the
significant expertise of now-departed staff members be quickly
reconstituted. For these reasons, and because of the myriad
other issues involved in restoring the vitality of the FRUS
production process, no short-term resolution of the problem is in
sight.
"The Historical
Advisory Committee
has long been concerned about two interrelated issues," said
the new HAC chairman Prof. Robert J. McMahon last week, namely
"the obvious morale problems among the staff and an alarming
turnover among experienced FRUS editors. Those two issues, in our
judgment, will inevitably lead to a slowdown in the production of
FRUS volumes and we are concerned that the series is already years
away from coming even close to the legislatively-mandated 30-year
deadline." (By statute,
FRUS is supposed to present a "thorough, accurate, and reliable
documentary record of major United States foreign policy
decisions" not more than 30 years after the events described.)
The next
scheduled meeting
of the HAC is March 2-3.
I should mention that I have had some limited, negative
interaction with Dr. Susser, the State Department Historian.
After I wrote something critical of FRUS and the Historian's Office
that he disapproved of, he removed me from the distribution list for
hardcopy volumes of the series. This action might have been
justified as a cost-cutting measure, particularly since I am not a
professional historian and Secrecy News is not a public library.
But the punitive aspect of the move was, I thought, unseemly.
(See "Secrecy
News Purged from State Dept History Mailing List,"
Secrecy News, June 12, 2008.) However, I don't consider that
episode to be part of the current controversy.
It also bears mentioning on this 200th birthday of Abraham
Lincoln that the venerable FRUS series dates back to the Lincoln
Administration.
OPEN SOURCE CENTER VIEWS IRAQI ELECTIONS
A recent DNI Open
Source Center
publication presents a guide to the Iraqi provincial elections that
took place on January 31. The report was prepared prior to the
elections and does not reflect their important results, but it does
provide an informative overview of the electoral process, the Iraqi
provincial council structure, and the thirty-six contending
coalitions, with valuable individual profiles of the numerous
coalition members.
Like most OSC analyses, it has not been approved for public
release, but a copy was obtained by Secrecy News. See "Iraq:
Provincial Elections Guide 2009"
(pdf), Open Source Center Report, January 21, 2009. (For an
initial assessment of the Iraqi election results by Philip Zelikow,
see here.)
In a recent meeting with the Director of CIA Information
Management Services, we reiterated our view that all unclassified,
non-copyrighted publications of the Open Source Center (which is
managed by CIA) should be made freely available to the public.
"I will convey the message," the Director told us.
The Center
for Democracy and Technology
and Openthegovernment.org
are inviting members of the public to suggest
categories of government documents
that they believe should be easily available online, but are not.
IRAN'S ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, AND MORE FROM CRS
Noteworthy new reports from the Congressional Research
Service that have not been made readily available to the public --
despite the widely-noted
publication and republication of other CRS reports by wikileaks.org
this week -- include the following (all pdf).
"Iran's
Economic Conditions: U.S. Policy Issues,"
updated January 15, 2009.
"U.S.
Foreign Aid to the Palestinians,"
updated January 30, 2009.
"The
Google Library Project: Is Digitization for Purposes of Online
Indexing Fair Use Under Copyright Law?"
February 5, 2009.
"FEMA's
Disaster Declaration Process: A Primer,"
January 23, 2009.
"Nuclear
Waste Disposal: Alternatives to Yucca Mountain,"
February 6, 2009.
Conversations
with the Crow: Part 65
Editor’s
note: When this series was prepared, a number of conversations were
deliberately redacted because they were either very personal in
nature or, more important, contained specific material which we felt
might have considerable impact and present potential danger in
publication. Now that all of the conversations are being readied for
publication, along with illustrative specific notes, we are
publishing many of the hitherto off-limits examples. Enjoy
them!
On October 8th, 2000, Robert Trumbull Crowley, once a leader
of the CIA's Clandestine Operations Division, died in a Washington
hospital of heart failure and the end effects of Alzheimer's
Disease. Before the late Assistant Director Crowley was cold, Joseph
Trento, a writer of light-weight books on the CIA, descended on
Crowley's widow at her town house on Cathedral Hill Drive in
Washington and hauled away over fifty boxes of Crowley's CIA files.
Once Trento had his new find secure in his house in Front
Royal , Virginia, he called a well-known Washington fix lawyer with
the news of his success in securing what the CIA had always
considered to be a potential major embarrassment. Three months
before, July 20th of that year, retired Marine Corps colonel William
R. Corson, and an associate of Crowley, died of emphysema and lung
cancer at a hospital in Bethesda, Md.
After Corson's death, Trento and a well-known Washington
fix-lawyer went to Corson's bank, got into his safe deposit box and
removed a manuscript entitled 'Zipper.' This manuscript, which dealt
with Crowley's involvement in the assassination of President John F.
Kennedy, vanished into a CIA burn-bag and the matter was considered
to be closed forever.
The small group
of CIA officials gathered at Trento's house to search through the
Crowley papers, looking for documents that must not become public. A
few were found but, to their consternation, a significant number of
files Crowley was known to have had in his possession had simply
vanished.
When published material concerning the CIA's actions against
Kennedy became public in 2002, it was discovered to the CIA's
horror, that the missing documents had been sent by an increasingly
erratic Crowley to another person and these missing papers included
devastating material on the CIA's activities in South East Asia to
include drug running, money laundering and the maintenance of the
notorious 'Regional Interrogation Centers' in Viet Nam and, worse
still, the Zipper files proving the CIA’s active organization of
the assassination of President John Kennedy..
A massive, preemptive disinformation campaign was readied,
using government-friendly bloggers, CIA-paid "historians"
and others, in the event that anything from this file ever surfaced.
The best-laid plans often go astray and in this case, one of the
compliant historians, a former government librarian who fancied
himself a serious writer, began to tell his friends about the CIA
plan to kill Kennedy and eventually, word of this began to leak out
into the outside world.
The originals had vanished and an extensive search was
conducted by the FBI and CIA operatives but without success.
Crowley's survivors, his aged wife and son, were interviewed
extensively by the FBI and instructed to minimize any discussion of
highly damaging CIA files that Crowley had, illegally,
removed from Langley when he retired. Crowley had been a close
friend of James Jesus Angleton, the CIA’s notorious head of
Counterintelligence. When Angleton was sacked by DCI William Colby in December of 1974, Crowley and Angleton
conspired to secretly remove Angleton’s most sensitive secret files our
of the agency. Crowley did the same thing
right before his own retirement , secretly removing thousands
of pages of classified
information that covered his entire agency career.
Known as “The Crow” within the agency, Robert T. Crowley
joined the CIA at its inception and spent his entire career in the
Directorate of Plans, also know as the “Department of Dirty
Tricks,”: Crowley was one of the tallest man ever to work at the
CIA. Born in 1924 and raised in Chicago, Crowley grew to six and a
half feet when he entered the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in
N.Y. as a cadet in 1943 in the class of 1946. He never graduated,
having enlisted in the Army, serving in the Pacific during World War
II. He retired from the Army Reserve in 1986 as a lieutenant
colonel. According to a book he authored with his friend and
colleague, William Corson, Crowley’s career included service in
military intelligence and Naval Intelligence, before joining the CIA
at inception in 1947. His entire career at the agency was spent
within the Directorate of Plans in covert operations. Before his
retirement, Bob Crowley became assistant deputy director for
operations, the second-in-command in the Clandestine Directorate of
Operations.
One of Crowley’s first major assignments within the agency
was to assist in the recruitment and management of prominent World
War II Nazis, especially those with advanced intelligence
experience. One of the CIA’s major recruitment coups was Heinrich
Mueller, once head of Hitler’s Gestapo who had fled to Switzerland
after the collapse of the Third Reich and worked as an
anti-Communist expert for Masson of Swiss counterintelligence.
Mueller was initially hired by Colonel James Critchfield of the CIA,
who was running the Gehlen Organization out of Pullach in
southern Germany. Crowley eventually came to despise Critchfield but
the colonel was totally unaware of this, to his later dismay.
Crowley’s real expertise within the agency was the Soviet
KGB. One of his main jobs throughout his career was acting as the
agency liaison with corporations like ITT, which the CIA often used
as fronts for moving large amounts of cash off their books. He was
deeply involved in the efforts by the U.S. to overthrow the
democratically elected government of Salvador Allende in Chile,
which eventually got him into legal problems with regard to
investigations of the U.S. government’s grand jury where he has
perjured himself in an agency cover-up
After
his retirement, Crowley began to search for someone who might be
able to write a competent history of his career. His first choice
fell on British author John Costello (author of Ten Days to
Destiny, The Pacific War and other works) but, discovering that
Costello was a very aggressive homosexual, he dropped him and
tentatively turned to Joseph Trento who had assisted Crowley and
William Corson in writing a book on the KGB. When Crowley discovered
that Trento had an ambiguous and probably cooperative relationship
with the CIA, he began to distrust him and continued his search for
an author.
Bob
Crowley first contacted Gregory Douglas
in 1993 when he
found out from John Costello that Douglas was about to publish his
first book on Heinrich Mueller, the former head of the Gestapo who
had become a secret, long-time asset to the CIA. Crowley contacted
Douglas and they began a series of long and often very informative
telephone conversations that lasted for four years. . In 1996,
Crowley , Crowley told Douglas
that he believed him to be the person that should ultimately
tell Crowley’s story but only after Crowley’s death. Douglas,
for his part, became so entranced with some of the material that
Crowley began to share with him that he secretly began to record
their conversations, later transcribing them word for word, planning
to incorporate some, or all, of the material in later publications.
In
1998, when Crowley was slated to go into the hospital for
exploratory surgery, he
had his son, Greg, ship two large foot lockers of documents to
Douglas with the caveat that they were not to be opened until after
Crowley’s death. These documents, totaled
an astonishing 15,000 pages of CIA classified files involving
many covert operations, both foreign and domestic, during the Cold
War.
After
Crowley’s death and Trento’s raid on the Crowley files, huge
gaps were subsequently discovered by horrified CIA officials and
when Crowley’s friends mentioned Gregory Douglas, it was
discovered that Crowley’s son had shipped two large boxes to
Douglas. No one knew their contents but because Douglas was viewed
as an uncontrollable loose cannon who had done considerable damage
to the CIA’s reputation by his on-going publication of the history
of Gestapo-Mueller, they bent every effort both to identify the
missing files and make some effort to retrieve them before Douglas
made any use of them.
All of this furor eventually came to the attention of Dr.
Peter Janney, a Massachusetts clinical psychologist and son of
Wistar Janney, another career senior CIA official, colleague of not
only Bob Crowley but Cord Meyer, Richard Helms, Jim Angleton and
others. Janney was working on a book concerning the murder of Mary
Pinchot Meyer, former wife of Cord Meyer, a high-level CIA official,
and later the mistress of President John F. Kennedy.
Douglas had authored a book, ‘Regicide’ which
dealt with Crowley’s part in the Kennedy assassination and he
obviously had access to at least some of Crowley’s papers. Janney
was very well connected inside the CIA’s higher levels and when he
discovered that Douglas had indeed known, and had often spoken with,
Crowley and that after Crowley’s death, the FBI had descended on
Crowley’s widow and son, warning them to never speak with Douglas
about anything, he contacted Douglas and finally obtained from him a
number of original documents, including the originals of the
transcribed conversations with Robert Crowley.
In spite of the burn bags, the top secret safes and the
vigilance of the CIA to keep its own secrets, the truth has an
embarrassing and often very fatal habit of emerging, albeit decades
later.
While CIA drug running , money-launderings and brutal
assassinations are very often strongly rumored and suspected, it has
so far not been possible to actually pin them down but it is more
than possible that the publication of the transcribed and detailed
Crowley-Douglas conversations will do a great deal towards
accomplishing this.
These many transcribed conversations are relatively short
because Crowley was a man who tired easily but they make excellent
reading. There is an interesting admixture of shocking revelations
on the part of the retired CIA official and often rampant
anti-social (and very entertaining) activities on the part of
Douglas but readers of this new and on-going series are gently
reminded to always look for the truth in the jest!
Conversation
65
Date:
Saturday, November 30, 1996
Commenced:
11:30 AM CST
Concluded:
11; 45 AM CST
RTC:
I was reading over your analysis of the present political and
business status and I thought it was interesting. At least I thought
your final conclusions were not at all outrageous. But I should
caution you against sending such things to Kimmel or Bill. Kimmel
would be outraged and Bill will pass this on to Langley because
that’s what he does.
GD:
None of that surprises me, Robert. I was just stating the obvious.
At least it is obvious to me. I suppose if you read history,
everything is so compressed and obvious but if you are living it,
the end is not always clear. Distance is always important in making
conclusions. People don’t like to do this because they want this
or that kind of ending so they twist and distort the obvious to suit
themselves. When I was writing such reports in the Army, I learned
very quickly on not to express attitudes that were opposite of my
superiors, no matter how obvious they might be.
RTC:
A manifestation of early survival instinct, Gregory.
GD:
Yes, why not? No one cares about inconvenient truths but they dearly
love convenient lies. But the truth is still there, isn’t it?
RTC: Yes, but we never see it until it’s too late.
GD:
The French Revolution was entirely predictable but only if you could
stand back from it. Not a revolt of the masses but initially a
perfectly reasonable desire for a burgeoning middle business class
to gain parity with the great triumvirate: The Monarchy, the
Nobility and the Church. Of course the latter trio did not want to
share power and the ensuing struggle spilled over and the mob got
it. Reasonable beginnings but terrible endings.
RTC:
But could have anyone foreseen the end?
GD: Good point. A few but not the ones that mattered. A Polish
writer, Bloch, very accurately foresaw the deadly trench warfare of
the First World War but at the time he wrote, the great bulk of
military theorists had more conventional views so no one heard him.
Afterwards, of course, he became famous. At the time, not. The same
with my views.
RTC:
I must confess, Gregory, that I am a little conventional and
predictions of social upheaval, anarchy and economic collapse are a
bit alien to me.
GD:
Yet you were accustomed to predict such things in other governments
you wanted to either replace or destroy. Correct?
RTC:
Well, we fomented more than one revolution and collapsed more than
one economy but we didn’t predict these things, Gregory, we made
them happen. You don’t plan to make a revolution or collapse our
economy.
GD:
No, I don’t. But if you see a man building a house on the beach,
doesn’t it occur to him that a good storm might easily topple it?
After all, Robert, the Bible says this but, of course, it’s only
common sense. No
empire, and we have an empire now, ever lasted forever. Rome did not
and England did not. They rise and they fall. It will be the same
with us. After two major wars, we rule. Of course we contested with
Russia but since we were better grounded economically, we survived.
They may yet come back but it’s not for certain. I see China as
our immediate rival but they have uncontrolled capitalism under the
control of an aging dictatorship and I would predict that they will
shoot up economically and this boom will frighten the leaders. Money
creates the desire for power and an empowered mass is very
dangerous. And we learned after 1929 that if our marketplace had no
controls, it would indulge in peak or collapse on a regular and very
destructive basis. Remove these controls would be like blowing up a
dam and flooding all the countryside below it. Money for a few and
disaster for the rest. Clinton has not encouraged this decontrol but
God help us if the right wing ever gets into power. We have all
kinds of fiscal dinosaurs waiting in the wings, mating with the
lunatics of the religious right and they may yet have their day.
Unfettered markets and Jesus in every home, no stores open on Sunday
and the Ten Commandments in every classroom. Oh, and not to mention
a stake through the heart of the evil Darwin. Nuts. The world is
only 6,000 years old and the Grand Canyon was created by Noah’s
mythical flood. Action and reaction. If that dismal project comes to
pass, there will be a reaction, believe me.
RTC:
But your predictions of revolution?
GD: People get bored sometimes, Robert, get tired of taxes and dream
of some kind of social paradise where everyone is equal. Who knows
what monsters are waiting to be born? But the economy is based on
credit and like a Ponzi scheme, credit has its limits. You can only
use it so far and no further and if we go too far with our credit
cards and loans, the end can be easily seen as the python said as he
wrapped himself around the tree.
RTC:
Well, it won’t happen during the rest of my lifetime, Gregory.
Perhaps in yours.
GD:
Probably. We need a Bismarck now but we won’t get him. Democracy
is its own worst enemy, Robert. Greed, lack of coordination,
corruption, and God alone knows what else. And our national
education system is a horror. We are cranking out generations of the
illiterate and ill-informed and these know-nothings will eventually
get into power. Then we need all the help God can give us. Well, we
always get what we pay for, don’t we? Political correctness is
idiotic. We should teach our children to question, to evaluate and
to analyze, not bleat in their pens like placid sheep. It’s like
trying to stab someone with a pound of butter.
RTC:
(Laughter) Well, a fat and comfortable public….
GD:
Yes, a fat public. Well, it’s only a matter of conjecture, isn’t
it? What is it the Bible says? While we are in the light, let us
walk in the light for the darkness cometh. Something like that.
Enough realistic pessimism for the day, Robert. I recall telling
Kimmel, when I found out he taught Sunday school, that he ought to
let his little charges read the Song of Solomon and he had a fit.
But, I told him, it’s in the Bible so it can’t be wrong. He
didn’t see it that way. One dimensional. Never ask questions
because you might not like the answers. The truth will not make you
free but cause spastic colon. Anyway, I like to speculate, Robert,
that’s all. If a dam is leaking, is it wrong to predict a
collapse?
RTC: The real estate people down below it would not approve of such
sentiments.
GD:
No, but they probably live on higher ground.
(Concluded
at 11:45 CST)
Tenet’s
Greatest Hit a Miss
February
14, 2009
by Gordon Prather
AntiWar.com
In 1991, when inspectors from the International Atomic Energy
Agency were allowed back into Iraq – after United Nations forces
ejected the Iraqi invaders from Kuwait and Saddam Hussein had agreed
to comply with certain UN Security Council resolutions – they
quickly discovered that Saddam had been in violation of the Iraqi
IAEA Safeguards Agreement.
Whereupon the Security Council passed Resolution 687, which
among other things, ordered the destruction – under supervision of
a specially constituted IAEA Action Team – of all remaining
elements of Iraq’s nuclear programs, and imposed sanctions on Iraq
until such time as the IAEA Action Team could report that such
destruction had been accomplished and that Iraq was once again in
compliance with its IAEA Safeguards Agreement.
The IAEA Action Team made such a report, first in 1998, and
updated it in succeeding years.
In particular,
"Iraq was at, or close to, the threshold of success in
such areas as the production of HEU through the EMIS process, the
production and pilot cascading of single-cylinder gas centrifuge
machines, and the fabrication of the explosive package for a nuclear
weapon."
It’s worth noting that the only Iraqi actions which
violated the letter of their Safeguards Agreement would have been
those that involved the chemical or physical transformation of
certain materials proscribed by the Treaty on Non-Proliferation of
Nuclear Weapons.
In fact, the actual fabrication of the explosive package for
a nuclear weapon, even had it occurred, would have literally been
none of the IAEA’s business.
Now, the single-cylinder gas centrifuge machine the IAEA
Action Team referred to was a third-generation composite-rotor
machine that German engineer Karl Schaab and associates supplied
them back in 1989. There is no evidence that the Iraqis ever got
even one to work – despite hands-on assistance by Schaab, himself
– much less introduced uranium-hexafluoride into it.
However, when the German authorities learned what Schaab had
done, they prosecuted him for violating German export control laws.
Schaab plead guilty but was able to avoid serious jail-time because,
among other things, gas centrifuge technology was, and is,
"dual-use."
Fast forward to October, 2003, when a ship destined for Libya
was intercepted and its apparently legal cargo of dual-use
first-generation gas-centrifuge parts and components confiscated.
You’re probably wondering what pirate was responsible for the
apparently illegal search and seizure of a ship on the high seas.
Well, about a year earlier, after having accused Iran, Iraq
and North Korea of being an "axis of evil," and repeatedly
accused them since of developing – right under the noses of IAEA
inspectors – nuclear weapons, to give to "terrorists,"
President Bush the Younger announced his National Strategy to Combat
Weapons of Mass Destruction .pdf.
From it, Bush developed – in blatant disregard of existing
international law – the Proliferation Security Initiative,
announced shortly after his launch of a war of aggression – in
blatant disregard of existing Security Council Resolutions and the
UN Charter – against Iraq.
According to Bonkers Bolton, then our principal
non-proliferation weenie, the PSI was necessary because "proliferators
and those facilitating the procurement of deadly capabilities are
circumventing existing laws, treaties and controls against WMD
proliferation."
Translation? What A.Q Khan and his recently "outed"
network had been doing may not have been against the law,
international or otherwise, but Bonkers was going to put a stop to
it, even if it meant our violating the law, international or
otherwise.
In the last century, Pakistan had asked – but was not
allowed – to become a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group.
Comprised of 44 nuclear-supplier states – including China,
Russia, and the United States – NSG members voluntarily agree to
coordinate their export controls governing transfers of civilian
nuclear material and nuclear-related equipment and technology to
non-nuclear-weapon states.
But, since 1992, to be "eligible" for importing
certain items from an NSG member, an importing state –
irrespective of whether it is a NPT signatory or not – must have
in place a comprehensive IAEA safeguards agreement covering all
their nuclear activities and facilities.
So what were the Pakistanis to do?
Well, establish their own clandestine – but not necessarily
illegal – suppliers/users group.
When Pakistan held its first international arms bazaar in
2000, there was even available at the booth of Khan Research
Laboratories (KRL) a second-generation uranium-enrichment
gas-centrifuge brochure, as well as an associated 10-page catalog of
specialty vacuum pumps, gauges, high-voltage switches, power
supplies, and other equipment.
According to KRL representatives, all the listed items were
available for sale and had been approved for export by the Pakistani
government.
So, what did CIA-Director George Tenet judge to be his
greatest accomplishment?
"Our spies penetrated the A.Q.
Khan network through a series of daring operations over
several years. Through this unrelenting effort, we confirmed the
network was delivering such things as illicit uranium enrichment
centrifuges."
Illicit? Says who?
No one. Nevertheless, this shipment to Libya of Khan’s
first-generation junk sure looked like a job for Bonkers Bolton and
his PSI pirates.
How about Khan’s, better, second-generation stuff? The IAEA
has been unable to find any indication that Iran or anyone else ever
bought any of it.
And there is no reason to suppose that Schaab – with his
third-generation stuff – was ever a part of A.Q. Khan’s
"network."
Nevertheless, not long after the PSI seizure of the Khan junk
shipment to Libya, A.Q. Khan was placed under house arrest and made
a "confession" on Pakistani TV, in English, now a matter
of historical record.
Contrary to what you’ve heard, over and over, from the
neo-crazy sycophantic media, Khan did not "confess" to
supplying Iran, Libya and North Korea with anything, much less
"weapons technology." In fact, A.Q. didn’t even mention
Iran, Libya or North Korea in his TV "confession."
What he said was that he had been confronted with a number of
allegations, that he had concluded that "some of them"
were true, and that he accepted responsibility for them.
President Musharraf promptly pardoned A.Q Khan.
But, perhaps for his own protection against Tenet’s
"spies," he remained under ‘house arrest."
Bush the Younger is no longer President, Musharraf is no
longer Dictator, Tenet is no longer CIA-Director and a Pakistani
High Court has just effectively released A.Q. Khan from house
arrest.
The United States has expressed "deep concern."
http://www.antiwar.com/prather/?articleid=14247
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