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Disney
Forbidding Distribution of Film That Criticizes Bush
by Jim Rutenberg
New York Times
WASHINGTON,
May 4 — The Walt Disney Company is blocking its Miramax division
from distributing a new documentary by Michael Moore that harshly
criticizes President Bush, executives at both Disney and Miramax
said Tuesday.
The
film, "Fahrenheit 911," links Mr. Bush and prominent
Saudis — including the family of Osama bin Laden — and
criticizes Mr. Bush's actions before and after the Sept. 11
terrorist attacks.
Disney,
which bought Miramax more than a decade ago, has a contractual
agreement with the Miramax principals, Bob and Harvey Weinstein,
allowing it to prevent the company from distributing films under
certain circumstances, like an excessive budget or an NC-17
rating.
Executives
at Miramax, who became principal investors in Mr. Moore's project
last spring, do not believe that this is one of those cases,
people involved in the production of the film said. If a
compromise is not reached, these people said, the matter could go
to mediation, though neither side is said to want to travel that
route.
In a
statement, Matthew Hiltzik, a spokesman for Miramax, said:
"We're discussing the issue with Disney. We're looking at all
of our options and look forward to resolving this amicably."
But
Disney executives indicated that they would not budge from their
position forbidding Miramax to be the distributor of the film in
North America. Overseas rights have been sold to a number of
companies, executives said.
"We
advised both the agent and Miramax in May of 2003 that the film
would not be distributed by Miramax," said Zenia Mucha, a
company spokeswoman, referring to Mr. Moore's agent. "That
decision stands."
Disney
came under heavy criticism from conservatives last May after the
disclosure that Miramax had agreed to finance the film when Icon
Productions, Mel Gibson's company, backed out.
Mr.
Moore's agent, Ari Emanuel, said Michael D. Eisner, Disney's chief
executive, asked him last spring to pull out of the deal with
Miramax. Mr. Emanuel said Mr. Eisner expressed particular concern
that it would endanger tax breaks Disney receives for its theme
park, hotels and other ventures in Florida, where Mr. Bush's
brother, Jeb, is governor.
"Michael
Eisner asked me not to sell this movie to Harvey Weinstein; that
doesn't mean I listened to him," Mr. Emanuel said. "He
definitely indicated there were tax incentives he was getting for
the Disney corporation and that's why he didn't want me to sell it
to Miramax. He didn't want a Disney company involved."
Disney
executives deny that accusation, though they said their
displeasure over the deal was made clear to Miramax and Mr.
Emanuel.
A
senior Disney executive elaborated that the company had the right
to quash Miramax's distribution of films if it deemed their
distribution to be against the interests of the company. The
executive said Mr. Moore's film is deemed to be against Disney's
interests not because of the company's business dealings with the
government but because Disney caters to families of all political
stripes and believes Mr. Moore's film, which does not have a
release date, could alienate many.
"It's
not in the interest of any major corporation to be dragged into a
highly charged partisan political battle," this executive
said.
Miramax
is free to seek another distributor in North America, but such a
deal would force it to share profits and be a blow to Harvey
Weinstein, a big donor to Democrats.
Mr.
Moore, who will present the film at the Cannes film festival this
month, criticized Disney's decision in an interview on Tuesday,
saying, "At some point the question has to be asked, `Should
this be happening in a free and open society where the monied
interests essentially call the shots regarding the information
that the public is allowed to see?' "
Mr.
Moore's films, like "Roger and Me" and "Bowling for
Columbine," are often a political lightning rod, as Mr. Moore
sets out to skewer what he says are the misguided priorities of
conservatives and big business. They have also often performed
well at the box office. His most recent movie, "Bowling for
Columbine," took in about $22 million in North America for
United Artists. His books, like "Stupid White Men," a
jeremiad against the Bush administration that has sold more than a
million copies, have also been lucrative.
Mr.
Moore does not disagree that "Fahrenheit 911" is highly
charged, but he took issue with the description of it as partisan.
"If this is partisan in any way it is partisan on the side of
the poor and working people in this country who provide fodder for
this war machine," he said.
Mr.
Moore said the film describes financial connections between the
Bush family and its associates and prominent Saudi Arabian
families that go back three decades. He said it closely explores
the government's role in the evacuation of relatives of Mr. bin
Laden from the United States immediately after the 2001 attacks.
The film includes comments from American soldiers on the ground in
Iraq expressing disillusionment with the war, he said.
Mr.
Moore once planned to produce the film with Mr. Gibson's company,
but "the project wasn't right for Icon," said Alan
Nierob, an Icon spokesman, adding that the decision had nothing to
do with politics.
Miramax
stepped in immediately. The company had distributed Mr. Moore's
1997 film, "The Big One." In return for providing most
of the new film's $6 million budget, Miramax was positioned to
distribute it.
While
Disney's objections were made clear early on, one executive said
the Miramax leadership hoped it would be able to prevail upon
Disney to sign off on distribution, which would ideally happen
this summer, before the election and when political interest is
high
Moore accused of publicity stunt over
Disney 'ban'
by
Andrew Gumbel in Los Angeles
The Independent
May 7, 2004
Less
than 24 hours after accusing the Walt Disney Company of pulling
the plug on his latest documentary in a blatant attempt at
political censorship, the rabble-rousing film-maker Michael Moore
has admitted he knew a year ago that Disney had no intention of
distributing it.
The
admission, during an interview with CNN, undermined Moore's claim
that Disney was trying to sabotage the US release of Fahrenheit
911 just days before its world premiere at the Cannes film
festival.
Instead,
it lent credence to a growing suspicion that Moore was
manufacturing a controversy to help publicise the film, a
full-bore attack on the Bush administration and its handling of
national security since the attacks of 11 September 2001.
In
an indignant letter to his supporters, Moore said he had learnt
only on Monday that Disney had put the kibosh on distributing the
film, which has been financed by the semi-independent Disney
subsidiary Miramax.
But
in the CNN interview he said: "Almost a year ago, after we'd
started making the film, the chairman of Disney, Michael Eisner,
told my agent he was upset Miramax had made the film and he will
not distribute it."
Nobody
in Hollywood doubts Fahrenheit 911 will find a US
distributor. His last documentary, Bowling for Columbine ,
made for $3m (£1.7m), pulled in $22m at the US box office.
But
Moore's publicity stunt, if that is what is, appears to be
working. A front-page news piece in The New York Times was
followed yesterday by an editorial denouncing Disney for
censorship and denial of Moore's right to free expression.
Moore
told CNN that Disney had "signed a contract to distribute
this [film]" but got cold feet. But Disney executives insist
there was never any contract. And a source close to Miramax said
that the only deal there was for financing, not for distribution.
Comment: Publicity
stunt or not, it is obvious that Disney films is not happy with
Mr. Moore’s assault on the Presidential reputation and so soon
before the elections. Mr. Gibson, by needling overly sensitive
Jewish groups about his film on the death of Christ, got millions
of dollars of free publicity when these groups bitterly complained
in the media.
It is well
with the realm of belief that the Bush White House and its
corporate and religious supporters would find the public release
of a critical documentary on the President anathema and would, by
means of private conversations at the least, do what they could to
prevent its release. After all, Rumsfeld and Bush knew well in
advance about the forthcoming devastating report on the torture
and murder of Iraqi prisoners.
For weeks prior to the release by a major American media of
terrible pictures proving these events had occurred, the
Administration made every effort to prevent the media from doing
so.
Bush, whose
actions as a member of the Texas Air National Guard are
disgraceful, has seen nothing amiss about putting his professional
character assassins up to attacking Senator Kerry who did serve
with distinction in the military and was well-decorated for his
combat performance.
If Kerry
threw his medals onto the White House lawn in protest against a
war in which he served capably and well, at least he had medals to
throw. What, pray tell, could George Bush have thrown? An empty
beer can? A used syringe?
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