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A
great mass of both direct and circumstantial evidence in the matter
of the infamous 9/11 terrorist attacks has been slowly accumulating.
Because of the serious implications contained in these reports, we
are presenting a heavily sourced chronology of events leading up to
the event as well as a point by point listing of the events of that
day.
The
reader is invited to draw their own conclusions from this
presentation.
The
1993 World Trade Center bombing resulted in intelligence that
indicated that al-Qaeda had planned the attack and was
planning further attacks on bridges and tunnels in New York City.
1993:
An expert panel commissioned by the Pentagon raises the possibility
that an airplane could be used to bomb national landmarks. [Source: Washington
Post 10/2/01] In 1993, the Pentagon commissioned, via the
Department of Defense's office of Special Operations and
Low-Intensity Conflict, a think tank-style study of the ways
terrorists could execute large-scale acts of terrorism on the US.
Participants in the $150,000 study consisted of a panel of 41
intelligence/security experts that included former ranking CIA, FBI,
State Department and Rand Corporation officials, as well as an
ex-KGB general and Israeli intelligence agent.
One
of the problems the team brainstormed over was the various ways an
airplane could be used to destroy national landmarks –in fact, the
WTC was most certainly on the panel's list of possible targets. One
conclusion reached by the team as a future trend in terrorist
activity was that extremists would seek to maximize their impact by
escalating their attacks from one-at-a-time truck bomb/suicide
bomber events to multiple, simultaneous targeting, thereby touting
their power and stretching the victim governments' ability to
respond.
The
possible terrorist scenarios the team outlined scared the socks off
folks in the government. One high-level official described it as
"too outrageous." As a result, the team's report,
Terrorism 2000 (a reference to terrorism in the new millennia) was
blocked from public release. Even a toned down version that had been
proposed as a way to raise public awareness and improve national
preparedness was killed! A draft of the report was nonetheless
passed on through the Pentagon, the Justice Department and the
Federal Emergency Management Agency. There is absolutely no doubt
that this information was available to everyone in the Bush
Administration, including Ms. Rice. It should have been required
reading –especially since many of the predictions made by the
report had already come true before 9/11.
1994:
Item:A Federal Express Flight engineer was apprehended as he tried
to storm the cockpit of a DC-10. The engineer, despondent over his
impending firing, had planned to crash the plane into a Fed Ex
building in Memphis. Item:A pilot stole a Cessna and tried to crash
it into the White House. He instead hit a tree on the White House
grounds, not far from Clinton's bedroom.
In 1995,
an al-Qaeda group headed by one Ramzi Youssef, was planning to seize
and blow up 12 commercial aircraft over the Pacific. One Abdul Hakim
Murad, a co-conspirator of Youssef, admitted to U.S. authorities
that he had been trained at American flight schools and had been
involved in a plot to crash a commercial aircraft into the CIA
headquarters at Langley, Virginia. An Islamic fundamentalist group
hijacked an Air France flight and loaded the plane with 27 tons of
fuel in Marseilles as a way to turn it into an incendiary bomb when
they crashed it into the Eiffel tower. This plan was thwarted when
Special Forces stormed the craft before it could leave Marseilles.
Abdul Hakim Murad confessed to planting timed explosive devices on
eleven US airline flights in an attempt to create a "multiple
attack" event. The same terrorist group also planned to crash
on airplane into CIA headquarters in Langley, Virginia, and another
into the Pentagon.
In
1995: U.S. investigators discovered that al-Qaeda
personnel involved in the Embassy bombings in Africa were part of a
larger plan involving the training of terrorist members at American
flight schools for attacks on American targets
1998:
The CIA ignores warnings from Case Officer Robert Baer that Saudi
Arabia was harboring an al-Qaeda cell led by two known
terrorists. A more detailed list of known terrorists is offered to
Saudi intelligence in August 2001 and refused. [Source: Financial
Times January 12, 2001]
1998: An Oklahoma City FBI agent
sends a memo warning that "large numbers of Middle Eastern
males" are getting flight training and could be planning
terrorist attacks. [Source: CBS, 5/30/02] A separate CIA
intelligence report asserts that Arab terrorists are planning to fly
a bomb-laden aircraft into the WTC. [Sources:
New York Times, 9/19/02, Senate Intelligence Committee
(Witness Hill, 9/18/02]
December 1998:
A Time magazine cover story entitled "The Hunt for Osama,"
reports that bin Laden may be planning his boldest move yet - a
strike on Washington or possibly New York City. [Source: Time,
12/21/98]
1999
1999:
a plot was uncovered that indicated that al-Qaeda personnel
were plotting to blow up the Los Angeles International airport and
selected targets in Jordan. Following the trial of an al-Qaeda man,
Ahmen Ressam who was caught smuggling explosives into the United
States, the FAA issued an official warning that al-Qaeda was
expected to conduct explosive outrages against commercial aircraft
or American airports.
There
was then, an impressive background of actual al-Qaeda threats
against targets in the United States, often involving aircraft and
aircraft facilities.
In
the period just prior to the September 11 aircraft attack on
American targets, there were numerous specific reports from what can
only be termed entirely reliable foreign sources (as distinct from
domestic intelligence reporting).
September 1999:
A US intelligence report states bin Laden and al-Qaeda
terrorists could crash an aircraft into the Pentagon. The Bush
administration claims not to have heard of this report until May
2002, though it was widely shared within the government. [Sources: CNN,
5/18/02, Associated Press, 5/18/01, Guardian, 5/19/02]
1999: MI6, the British
intelligence agency, gives a secret report to the London US embassy. The
report states that al-Qaeda plans to use commercial aircraft
"possibly as flying bombs." [Source: Sunday Times,
6/9/02]
2000
October 24-26, 2000: Pentagon
officials carry out a "detailed" emergency drill based
upon the crashing of a hijacked airliner into the Pentagon. [Source Military District of Washington News
Service, 11/3/00] The White House later
asserts that no one in government had envisioned a suicide
hijacking. [Source: Associated Press report, May 18, 2002]
2001
January,
2001:
The Bush Administration orders the FBI and intelligence agencies to
"back off" investigations involving the bin Laden family,
including two of Osama bin Laden's relatives (Abdullah and Omar) who
were living in Falls Church, VA -- right next to CIA headquarters.
This followed previous orders dating back to 1996, frustrating
efforts to investigate the bin Laden family. [Source: BBC
Newsnight, Correspondent Gregg Palast -- Nov 7, 2001].
February
13, 2001: UPI
Terrorism Correspondent Richard Sale -- while covering a trial of
bin Laden's al Qaeda followers -- reported that the National
Security Agency had broken bin Laden's encrypted communications.
Even if this indicated that bin Laden changed systems in February it
did not mesh with the fact that the government insists that the
attacks had been planned for years.
March
2001: An
internal debate ignited at the Justice Department and the FBI over
wiretap surveillance of certain terrorist groups. Prompted by
questions raised by Royce C. Lamberth,
the Chief Judge of the FISA
Court, the Justice Department opened an inquiry into Michael Resnick,
an FBI official who coordinated the Act's applications. Attorney
General John Ashcroft and Robert Mueller (then deputy Attorney
General) ordered a full review of all foreign surveillance
authorizations.
March
7, 2001:The Russian Permanent Mission at the United Nations
secretly submits “an unprecedented detailed report” to the UN
Security Council about bin Laden, his whereabouts, details of his
al-Qaeda network, Afghan drug running, and Taliban connections in
Pakistan. The report provides “a listing of all bin Laden's bases,
his government contacts and foreign advisors,” and enough
information to potentially kill him. The US fails to act. Alex
Standish, the editor of the highly respected Jane's Intelligence
Review, concludes that the attacks of 9/11 were less of an American
intelligence failure and more the result of “a political decision
not to act against bin Laden.” [Jane's Intelligence Review
10/5/01]
May
2001: Secretary
of State Colin Powell gives $43 million in aid to the Taliban
regime, purportedly to assist hungry farmers who are starving since
the destruction of their opium crop in January on orders of the
Taliban regime. [Source: The Los Angeles Times, May 22,
2001].
May,
2001: Deputy
Secretary of State Richard Armitage, a career covert operative and
former Navy Seal, travels to India on a publicized tour while CIA
Director George Tenet makes a quiet visit to Pakistan to meet with
Pakistani leader General Pervez Musharraf. Armitage had long and
deep Pakistani intelligence connections and he is the recipient of
the highest civil decoration awarded by Pakistan. It would be
reasonable to assume that while in Islamabad, Tenet, in what was
described as "an unusually long meeting," also met with
his Pakistani counterpart, Lt. General Mahmud Ahmad, head of the ISI.
[Source The Indian SAPRA news agency, May 22, 2001.]
May 2001:
The US introduces the "Visa Express" program allowing any
Saudi Arabian to obtain visas through their travel agent instead of
appearing at a consulate in person. Three to five hijackers use Visa
Express over the next month to enter the US. [Sources: US News
& World Report, 12/12/01, Congressional
Intelligence Committee, 9/20/02, Witness Hill]
June
2001: German
intelligence, the BND, warns the CIA and Israel that Middle Eastern
terrorists are "planning to hijack commercial aircraft to use
as weapons to attack important symbols of American and Israeli
culture." [Source: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung,
September 14, 2001.] [see also entry of August 6, 2002]
June
1, 2001: Responsibility
for ordering NORAD into defensive action shifted to Secretary of
Defense Rumsfeld. [Source: Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
Instruction revision (CJCS3610.01A).]
June 13, 2001: Egyptian President Mubarak,
through his intelligence services, to use
a plane warns the US that bin Laden's Islamic terrorist
network is threatening to kill Bush and other G8 leaders at their
July economic summit meeting in Italy. The
terrorists plan stuffed with explosives. [Source:
New York Times, 9/26/01]
Late
June 2001:
White House National Coordinator for Counterterrorism, Richard
Clarke, gives a direct warning to the FAA to increase security
measures in light of an impending terrorist attack. The FAA refuses
to take such measures. [Source: New Yorker 1/14/02]
July,
2001: Three
American officials: Tom Simmons (former U.S. Ambassador to
Pakistan), Karl Inderfurth (former Assistant Secretary of State for
South Asian affairs) and Lee Coldren (former State Department expert
on South Asia), meet with Pakistani and Russian intelligence
officers in Berlin and tell them that the U.S. is planning military
strikes against Afghanistan in October. A French book released in
November, "Bin Laden -- La Verite´ Interdite,"
discloses that Taliban representatives often sat in on the meetings.
British papers confirm that the Pakistani ISI relayed the threats to
the Taliban. [Source: The Guardian, September 22, 2001; the BBC,
September 18, 2001.]
Summer
2001: Pakistani
ISI Chief General Ahmad orders
an aide to wire transfer $100,000 to Mohammed Atta, who was
according to the FBI, the lead terrorist in the suicide hijackings.
Ahmad recently resigned after the transfer was disclosed in India
and confirmed by the FBI. [Source: The Times of India,
October 11, 2001.]
Summer
2001: An
Iranian man phones U.S. law enforcement to warn of an imminent
attack on the World Trade Center in the week of September 9th.
German police confirm the calls but state that the U.S. Secret
Service would not reveal any further information. [Source: German
news agency "online.de", September 14, 2001,.]
Summer
2001: Supposedly, since 1997 there are only fourteen fighter
planes on active alert to defend the continental US. But in the
months before 9/11, rather than increase the number, the Pentagon
was planning to reduce the number still further. Just after 9/11,
the Los Angeles Times reported, “While defense officials say a
decision had not yet been made, a reduction in air defenses had been
gaining currency in recent months among task forces assigned by
[Defense Secretary] Rumsfeld to put together recommendations for a
reassessment of the military.” By comparison, in the Cold War
atmosphere of the 1950s, the US had thousands of fighters on alert
throughout the US. [Los Angeles Times 9/15/01 (B)] Also
during this time, FAA officials try to dispense with “primary”
radars altogether, so that if a plane were to turn its transponder
off, no radar could see it. NORAD rejects the proposal. [Aviation
Week and Space Technology 6/3/02]
June
2001: German intelligence warns the CIA, Britain's MI6, and Israel's
Mossad that Middle Eastern terrorists are training for hijackings
and targeting US and Israeli symbols. [Source: Fox News,
5/17/02]
June
26, 2001: The
CIA informed the White House that they had intercepted foreign
intelligence traffic concerning possible al-Qaeda strikes in
America on July 4.
Summer
2001: Russian
intelligence notifies the CIA that 25 terrorist pilots have been
specifically training for suicide missions.
June
22,
2001: the military's Central and European Commands
imposed "Force Protection Condition Delta" the highest
anti-terrorist alert
June
28, 2001: National
security advisor Condoleeza Rice said:
"It is highly likely that a significant al-Qaeda,
attack is in the near future, within several weeks."
July
1, 2001: Senator
Dianne Feinstein (D-California) a member of the Senate Intelligence
Committee stated that her staff had advised her that there was a
“major probability of a terrorist incident within the next
three months.” (emphasis added)
July
2, 2001: The
FBI reported to the White House that al-Qaeda terrorist
attacks outside the United States were very possible and that
domestic attacks could not be discounted
July
4-14, 2001: Osama
bin Laden receives treatments for kidney disease at the American
hospital in Dubai and meets with a CIA official who returns to CIA
headquarters on July 15th. [Source: Le Figaro, October 31st,
2001.]
July
5, 2001: The
CIA informed the President that al-Qaeda attacks against
American targets were entirely possible during the summer of that
year.
July
5, 2001: The government's top counter-terrorism official,
Richard Clarke stated to a group gathered at the White House:
"Something really spectacular is going to happen here, and it's
going to happen soon." The group included the FAA, the Coast
Guard, the FBI, the Secret Service, and the INS. Clarke directed
every counter-terrorist office to cancel vacations, defer non-vital
travel, put off scheduled exercises and place domestic rapid
response teams on much shorter alert. By
early August, all of these emergency measures are no longer in
effect.
[CNN 3/02; Washington Post 5/17/02]
July
2001: India gives the US general intelligence on possible terror
attacks; details are not known. US government officials later
confirm that Indian intelligence had information “that two
Islamist radicals with ties to Osama bin Laden were discussing an
attack on the White House,” but apparently this particular
information is not given to the US until two days after 9/11. [Fox
News 5/17/02]
July
10, 2001: A
Phoenix FBI agent sends a memorandum warning about Middle Eastern
men taking flight lessons. He suspects bin Laden's followers
and recommends a national program to check visas of suspicious
flight-school students. The memo is sent to two FBI
counter-terrorism offices, but no action is taken. [ Source: New
York Times, 5/21/02] Vice President Cheney says in May 2002 that
he opposes releasing the memo to congressional leaders or to the
media and public. [Source: CNN,
5/20/02]]
July 26, 2001: Attorney
General Ashcroft stops flying commercial airlines due to a threat
assessment
but
“neither the FBI nor the Justice Department … would identify [to
CBS] what the threat was, when it was detected or who made it.”.
[Source: CBS, 7/26/01] He
later walks out of his office rather than answer questions about
this from the press. [Source: Associated
Press, 5/16/02]
July
28, 2001: Authorities
in Dubai arrested one Djamel Beghal who revealed information about a
planned al-Qaeda explosive attack on the U.S. Embassy in
Paris.
July
3l, 2001: The
FAA urged U.S. airlines to maintain a "high degree of alertness".
Late July 2001: The US and UN ignore
warnings from the Taliban foreign minister that bin Laden is
planning an imminent huge attack on US soil. The FBI and CIA also
fail to take seriously warnings that Islamic fundamentalists
have enrolled in flight schools across the US. [Source: Independent,
9/7/02]
August
2001: Russian
President Vladimir Putin orders Russian intelligence to warn the
U.S. government "in the strongest possible terms" of
imminent attacks by suicide pilots on airports and government
buildings. [Source: MS-NBC interview with Putin, September
15.,2001, Fox, September 17, 2001]
The
head of Russian intelligence also later states, “We had clearly
warned them” on several occasions, but they “did not pay the
necessary attention.” [Agence France-Presse 9/16/01] A Russian
newspaper on September 12, 2001 claims that “Russian Intelligence
agents know the organizers and executors of these terrorist attacks.
More than that, Moscow warned Washington about preparation to these
actions a couple of weeks before they happened.” Interestingly,
the article claims that at least two of the terrorists were Muslim
radicals from Uzbekistan. [Source:Izvestia 9/12/01]
August
2001: The
FBI arrests an Islamic militant linked to bin Laden in Boston.
French intelligence sources confirm that the man is a key member of
bin Laden's network and the FBI learns that he has been taking
flying lessons. At the time of his arrest the man is in possession
of technical information on Boeing aircraft and flight manuals.
[Source: Reuters, September 13, 2001]
Late summer 2001: Jordanian
intelligence agents go to Washington to warn that a major attack is
planned inside the US and that aircraft will be used. Christian
Science Monitor calls the story "confidently
authenticated" even though Jordan later backs away from it. [Source:
Christian Science Monitor, 5/23/02]
August
4-30, 2001: President Bush spends most of August 2001 at his
Crawford, Texas, ranch, nearly setting a record for the longest
presidential vacation. While it is billed a “working vacation,”
ABC reports Bush is doing “nothing much” aside from his regular
daily intelligence briefings. [ABC 8/3/01; Washington Post
8/7/01; Salon 8/29/01] One such unusually long briefing at the start
of his trip is a warning that bin Laden is planning to attack in the
US, but Bush spends the rest of that day fishing By the end of his
trip, Bush has spent 42 percent of his presidency at vacation spots
or en route. [Washington Post 8/7/01] At the time, a poll
shows that 55 percent of Americans say Bush is taking too much time
off. [USA Today, 8/7/01] Vice President Cheney also spends
the entire month in a remote location in Wyoming. [ Source:Jackson
Hole News and Guide 8/15/01]
August
6, 2001: The CIA also presented a warning to the President,
explicitly concerned with terrorism inside the United States, indicating that bin Laden might be planning to hijack commercial
airliners. The memo read to him is titled “Bin Laden
Determined to Strike in US”, and the entire memo focuses on the
possibility of terrorist attacks inside the US. [Sources: Newsweek,
5/27/02, New York Times, 5/15/02] The actual content of this
message has been the subject of considerable debate, with White
House officials understandably downplaying its significance.[Sources:
Time May 16; New York Times, May 16, 2002]
August
6, 2001: A
document surfaced in 2002, dated in April of that year, that
purports to be a lengthy intelligence survey by the Federal German
BND. A portion of it sates that German Ambassador Manfred Issinger
personally warned President Bush at his Texas ranch about the attack
by Arab terrorists “about September 10-11.” The Federal German
government will neither confirm nor deny the authenticity of this
document.
August
15, 2001:
An alert civilian instructor at a Minnesota flight school called the
FBI and said, "Do you realize that a 747 loaded with fuel can
be a bomb?" The next day; Zacarias
Moussaoui was arrested. After
investigating Zacarias Moussaoui's
past, the FBI (with the help of French Intelligence) learned that he
had Islamic extremist connections. They also knew that he was
interested in flight patterns around New York City, and that he had
a strong desire to fly big jets, even though at the time he didn't
have so much as a license to fly a Cessna
August
16, 2001: The FAA issues a
warning to airlines concerning disguised weapons. According to later
testimony by National Security Advisor Rice, the FAA is concerned
about reports that the terrorists have made breakthroughs in
disguising weapons as cell phones, key chains and pens [CNN 3/02;
Reuters 5/16/02] However, the major airlines later deny receiving
such notification. For instance, a Delta spokesperson states: “We
were not aware of any warnings or notifications of any specific
threats.” [Fox News 5/16/02]
August
20, 2001: the French government made a report to the U.S.
government at the highest levels, similar to the German one of
August 6th concerning their knowledge of imminent Muslim
terrorist attacks against prominent US targets.
August 8-23, 2001: Two
high ranking Israeli Mossad agents come to Washington to warn the
FBI and CIA that up to 200 terrorists have slipped into the US and
are planning an imminent major assault in the US. Indications point
to a highly visible target. [Sources: Telegraph,
9/16/01, Los Angeles Times, 9/16/01, Fox News,
5/17/02] The Mossad gives the CIA a list of terrorists. A major
Israeli spy ring was hard on the heels of at least four members of
the 9/11 hijackers, including lead hijacker Mohammed Atta. [Source: BBC,
10/2/01]
August 24, 2001: The head of the Israeli Mossad
warned both the CIA and the FBI reported the imminence of an
Arab attack against American targets, that
as many as 200 al Qaeda members were infiltrating the US and
planning "a major assault on the US" against "a
large-scale target" in a setting where Americans would be
"very vulnerable."
and a similar report was made by the same agency on September 7,
2001.
Note: Much has been
made in conspiracy circles that Israel was responsible for the 9/11
attacks; that their government had prior knowledge and did not
report this, hoping to gain the United States as an active ally in
their ongoing conflict with the Palestinians. However, there is no
question that the Mossad passed important information to competent
American authority in a timely manner and on several documented
occasions prior to the attacks..
August 24, 2001: Frustrated
with lack of response from FBI headquarters about detained suspect
Moussaoui, the Minnesota FBI begins working with the CIA. The CIA
sends alerts calling him a "suspect 747 airline suicide
hijacker." Three days later an FBI Minnesota supervisor says he
is trying keep Moussaoui from “taking control of a plane and fly
it into the WTC." [Source: Senate Intelligence (Hill
#2), 10/17/02}] FBI headquarters chastises Minnesota FBI for
notifying the CIA. [Source: Time, 5/21/02]
August 2001:
Britain gives the US another warning about an al-Qaeda attack. The
previous warning was vague. This one specifies imminent multiple
airplane hijackings by al-Qaeda. [Source: Sunday Herald, May
19, 2002]
Late August, 2001: The CIA asked the INS to put these two of the hijackers
, Khalid al-Midhar
and Nawaf Alhazmi,
on a watch list because of their ties to the bombing of the U.S. S.
Cole. On August 23, 2001, the INS
informed the CIA that both men had already slipped into the country:
Immediately thereafter, the CIA asked the FBI to find al-Midhar
and Alhazmi. This should not have been
difficult in view of the fact that one of them was listed in the San
Diego phone book, and the other took out
a bank account in his own name, and finally, an FBI informant
happened to be their roommate.
August/September,
2001: The
Dow Jones Industrial Average drops nearly 900 points in the three
weeks prior to the attack. A major stock market crash is imminent.
September
3-10, 2001: MS-NBC
reports on September 16 that a caller to a Cayman Islands radio talk
show gave several warnings of an imminent attack on the U.S. by bin
Laden in the week prior to 9/11.
September
1-10, 2001:
In an exercise, Operation "Swift Sword" planned for four
years, 23,000 British troops are steaming toward Oman. Although the
9/11 attacks caused a hiccup in the deployment the massive operation
was implemented as planned. At the same time two U.S. carrier battle
groups arrive on station in the Gulf of Arabia just off the
Pakistani coast. Also at the same time, some 17,000 U.S. troops join
more than 23,000 NATO troops in Egypt for Operation "Bright
Star." All of these forces are in place before the first plane
hits the World Trade Center. [Sources: The Guardian, CNN, Fox
News, The Observer.]
September
7, 2001: Florida
Governor Jeb Bush signs a two-year emergency executive order
(01-261) making new provisions for the Florida National Guard to
assist law enforcement and emergency-management personnel in the
event of large civil disturbances, disaster or acts of terrorism.
[Source: State of Florida web site listing of Governor's
Executive Orders.] President Bush's
plan to visit a Sarasota, Florida elementary school on September 11
is publicly announced. According to a later news article, numerous
eyewitnesses see hijackers Atta and Marwan Alshehhi in Sarasota
later that evening. They appear to have stayed at a Holiday Inn very
close to the place Bush will later stay. [Longboat Observer,
11/21/01]
September
6-7, 2001:
4,744 put options (a speculation that the stock will go down) are
purchased on United Air Lines stock as opposed to only 396 call
options (speculation that the stock will go up). This is a dramatic
and abnormal increase in sales of put options. Many of the UAL puts
are purchased through Deutschebank/AB Brown, a firm managed
until 1998 by the current Executive Director of the CIA, A.B. "Buzzy"
Krongard. [Source: The New York Times; The Wall Street Journal.]
September
10, 2001: 4,516
put options are purchased on American Airlines as compared to 748
call options. [Source: above]
September
6-11, 2001: No
other airlines show any similar trading patterns to those
experienced by UAL and American. The put option purchases on both
airlines were 600% above normal. This at a time when Reuters
(September 10) issues a business report stating, "Airline
stocks may be poised to take off."
September
6-10, 2001:
Highly abnormal levels of put options were purchased in Merrill
Lynch, Morgan Stanley, AXA Re(insurance) which owns 25%
of American Airlines, and Munich Re. All of these companies
were directly impacted by the September 11 attacks.
It
has been documented that the CIA, the Israeli Mossad and many other
intelligence agencies monitor stock trading in real time using
highly advanced programs reported to be descended from Promis
software. This is to alert national intelligence services of just
such kinds of attacks. Promis was reported, as recently as June,
2001 to be in Osama bin Laden's possession and, as a result of
recent stories by Fox News, both the FBI and the Justice
Department have confirmed its use for U.S. intelligence gathering
through at least this summer. This would confirm that CIA had
additional advance warning of imminent attacks. [Sources: The
Washington Times, June 15, 2001; Fox News, October 16,
2001]
September
10, 2001:
the NSA intercepted two messages in Arabic. One message read:
“Tomorrow is zero hour” and the second “The match begins
tomorrow.” [Source: New York Times, August 10, 2002]
[Source: Reuters, June 19, 2002] On June 19, 2002, CNN
reported the contents of these two National Security Agency
intercepts. Other news outlets, including The Washington Post,
also reported on the intercepts.
[Source: New York Times, August 10, 2002]
September 10, 2001: A
particularly urgent warning was received the night before the
attacks, causing some top Pentagon brass to suddenly cancel travel
plans for the next morning, apparently because of “sudden security
concerns ‘ . [Source: Newsweek September 12, 2001]
“Why that same information was not available to the 266 people who
died aboard the four hijacked commercial aircraft may become a hot
topic on the Hill." [Source: Newsweek, 9/13/01]
September 10, 2001: Bush
flew to Florida to visit with his brother Governor Jeb Bush and to
commune with school children in Sarasota. Attorney
General Ashcroft rejected a proposed $58 million increase in
financing for the bureau's counter-terrorism programs. On the same
day, he sent a request for budget increases to the White House. It
covered 68 programs, but none of them related to counter-terrorism.
He also sent a memorandum to his heads of departments, stating his
seven priorities—none of them relating to counter-terrorism. This
is more than a little strange, since Ashcroft stopped flying public
airplanes in July due to terrorist threats (see July 26, 2001)
and he told a Senate committee in May that counter-terrorism was his
“highest priority.” [Sources: New York Times, 6/1/02, Guardian,
5/21/02]
September
10, 2001: Just prior to 9/11, the CIA and FBI don't have enough
staff working on al-Qaeda. 17-19 people are working in the FBI's
special unit focusing on bin Laden and al-Qaeda. [Senate
Intelligence Committee, 9/18/02] The FBI has a $4.3 billion
anti-terrorism budget, but of its 27,000 employees, just 153 are
devoted to terrorism analysis. [Sydney Morning Herald,
6/8/02] The FBI's “analytic expertise had been ‘gutted’ by
transfers to operational units” and only one strategic analyst is
assigned full time to al-Qaeda. The FBI office in New York is very
aware of the threat from bin Laden, but many branch offices remain
largely unaware. [Source: Senate Intelligence Committee,
9/18/02] A senior FBI official later tells Congress that there are
fewer FBI agents assigned to counter-terrorism on this day than in
August 1998, when the US embassy bombings in Africa made bin Laden a
household name. [New York Times, 9/22/02] The CIA has about 35-40
people assigned to their special Bin Laden unit. It has five
strategic analysts working full time on al-Qaeda. [Source:Senate
Intelligence Committee 9/18/02] The CIA and FBI later say some
of these figures are misleading. [Source:New York Times
9/18/02] “Individuals in both the CIA and FBI units… reported
being seriously overwhelmed by the volume of information and
workload prior to September 11, 2001.” Despite numerous warnings
that planes could be used as weapons, such a possibility was never
studied, and a Congressional report later blames lack of staff as a
major reason for this. [Source:Senate Intelligence Committee,
9/18/02] Senator Patrick Leahy (D) also notes: “Between the
Department of Justice and the FBI, they had a whole task force
working on finding a couple of houses of prostitution in New
Orleans. They had one on al-Qaeda.” [Source:CBS 9/25/02]
September
11, 2001: Employees
of Odigo, Inc. in Israel, one of the world's largest instant
messaging companies, with offices in New York, receive threat
warnings of an imminent attack on the WTC less than two hours before
the first plane hits the WTC. Law enforcement authorities have gone
silent about any investigation of this. The Odigo Research and
Development offices in Israel are located in the city of Herzliyya,
a suburb of Tel Aviv which is the same location as the Institute for
Counter Terrorism which breaks early details of insider trading on
9-11. [Sources: Ha'aretz, 9/26/2001,
Reuters, June 19, 2002]
September
11, 2001: For
35 minutes, from 8:15 AM until 9:05 AM, with it widely known within
the FAA and the military that four planes have been simultaneously
hijacked and taken off course, no one notifies the President of the
United States. It is not until 9:30 that any Air Force planes are
scrambled to intercept, but by then it is too late. This means that
the National Command Authority waited for 75 minutes before
scrambling aircraft, even though it was known that four simultaneous
hijackings had occurred -- an event that has never happened in
history. [Sources: CNN, ABC, MS-NBC, The Los Angeles
Times, The New York Times.]
The responsibility for protecting America's skies from terrorist
attack falls upon the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD,
also simply called the "Space Command."). Established in
1958, NORAD is a US-Canadian command that provides warning of
missile and air attack against both member nations, according to the
organization's Web site. In the Eastern US, NORAD has at its
disposal, several Air Force Bases from which F-16s and F-15s can be
scrambled at a moment's notice. Among these bases are Otis AFB in
Cape Cod, Mass, Hancock AFB in Syracuse, NY -home of the 174 Fighter
Wing of F-16's- Andrews AFB just outside DC, and Langley AFB in
Eastern Virginia. NORAD's mission statement on its website states:
"The
Northeast Air Defense Air Sector's area of responsibility covers
more than one-half million square miles of airspace including that
over New York City; Washington, D.C.; Chicago and other major
metropolitan areas."
THE
CHAIN OF COMMAND DURING A TERRORIST ATTACK:
A:
The FAA reports hijackings and other threats to NORAD's First Air
Force Commander, who is based in Tyndall, FLA. On Sept. 11, this was
Gen. Larry K. Arnold.
B:
The First Air Force Commander then relays this info to The Commander
in Chief (CINC) of NORAD. On 9/11, this was Gen. Ralph
"Ed" Eberhardt
C:
In a grave situation where force seems warranted, the CINC reports
to the Commander in Chief......George Bush. Also notified are
Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and acting Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff, Richard B. Myers
The
fact that NORAD was well aware that a major attack was a possibility
is made obvious by the command's planning, well before Sept. 11, for
a major exercise, slated for June 4, 2002.
"On
June 4, 2002, the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD)
will sponsor a multi-agency, bi-national exercise, Amalgam Virgo 02,
involving an airborne terrorism scenario over the United States and
Canada. The exercise, which was planned prior to the events of Sept.
11, is designed to allow many US and Canadian agencies to test,
improve and validate their coordination and operational
procedures." [Source:NORAD Operational Paper}
Regardless
of what warnings Bush may have received, NORAD was well aware of the
threat to American skies.
September
11, 2001:
Did the Air Force send up planes after the hijacked aircraft? The
Air Force won't say. It says they keep about 20 F-15 and F-16
fighters on duty with Air National Guards along the nation's
coastline, ready to inspect unknown aircraft entering U.S. airspace.
"We can scramble and be airborne in a matter of minutes,"
said an Air Force spokesperson. Some airline pilots are wondering
whether the FAA did enough to try to prevent the crashes.[Source: Wall
Street Journal, September 14, 2001]
Department of
Defense (6/1/01) and FAA (7/12/01) procedure: In the event of a
hijacking, the FAA hijack coordinator on duty at Washington
headquarters requests the military to provide escort aircraft.
Normally, NORAD escort aircraft take the required action. The FAA
notifies the National Military Command Center by the most
expeditious means. [Sources: DoD..6/1/01, FAA, 7/12/01,
FAA, 7/12/01] If NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense
Command) hears of any difficulties in the skies, they begin the work
to scramble jet fighters [take off and intercept aircraft that
are off course]. Between Sep 2000 and June 2001 fighters were
scrambled 67 times. [ Source: AP, 8/12/02] When the Lear jet
of golfer Payne Stewart didn’t respond in 1999, F-16 interceptors
were quickly dispatched. According to an Air Force timeline, a
series of military planes provided an emergency escort to Payne’s
stricken Lear about 20 minutes after ground controllers lost
contact with his plane.[Source: Dallas Morning News,
10/26/99]
7:59
AM: American airlines flight 11, a Boeing 767 takes off from
Logan Airport in Boston with 92 people, headed for Los Angeles.
8:01AM:
United Airline Flight 93, a Boeing 757, bound for San Francisco, is
delayed for 40 minutes on runway, with 45 people on board.
8:13
AM: Boston ground control loses contact with Flight 11
8:14
AM: United Flight 175, a Boeing 767, takes off from Logan for
Los Angeles with 65 passengers.
8:17
AM: American Airlines Flight 77 (Boeing 757) leaves Dulles in
D.C. headed for Los Angeles with 64 passengers
8:20
AM (approx.): Air traffic controllers suspect Flight 11 has been
hijacked. [Source: New
York Times, 9/15/01]
8:20
AM: Flight 11 reaches the Hudson River in NY and stops
transmitting its IFF signal.
8:24
AM: Hijackers on Flight 11 accidentally broadcasts warning to
the passengers over its radio: "Everything will be OK. If you
try to make any moves, you'll endanger yourself and the airplane.
Just stay quiet."
8:25
AM: Boston air traffic controllers notify other air traffic
control centers of hijacking.
8:27
AM: Flight 11 heads south toward Manhattan; flight attendant
Betty Ong calls American Airlines reservations and reports that two
flight attendants had been stabbed and a passenger had had his
throat slashed. She identifies the seat numbers of the hijackers
8:33
AM: Last transmission from Flight 11: Hijacker is heard telling
passengers not to move.
8:38
AM: Boston Air Traffic control notifies NORAD that Flight 11 has
been hijacked.
8:40
AM: NORAD is notified of hijacking. [Sources: New York Times,
10/16/01, Washington Post, 9/15/01]
8:42
AM: Flight 175 is hijacked. It begins to make a U-turn over New
Jersey, reading for its northward assault on Manhattan.
8:42
AM: Flight 93 takes off from Newark International Airport,
headed for San Francisco.
8:43
AM: FAA notifies NORAD that Flight 175 has been hijacked.
8:44
AM: Two F-15 eagles are ordered scrambled out of Otis Air
National Guard Base in Cape Cod. Comment: If NORAD had been
notified at 8:27, when the plane was obviously hijacked and heading
to NYC, an F-16 from Otis or Griffis would have been about 10
minutes from Manhattan at this point. In addition, since the WTC was
high on the list of known targets, and since some of the warnings to
Bush indicated airplanes could be used as "bombs," the WTC
should have been given an alert and the building evacuated. If
evacuation had started at 8:30, there would have been no one in the
upper floors when the first plane hit and the loss of life would
have been minimized.
8:45
AM: Flight 11 strikes WTC's north tower at the 80th floor.
8:46
AM: Flight 175 stops transmitting beacon signal.
8:52
AM: Two F-15s take off from Otis Air Force Base. [ Source: Washington
Post, 9/15/01] They
go after Flight 175. Major General Paul Weaver, director of the Air
National Guard, states "the pilots flew like a scalded ape,
topping 500 mph but were unable to catch up to the airliner. We had
a nine-minute window, and in excess of 100 miles to intercept 175,''
he said. ''There was just literally no way.'' [ Source: Dallas
Morning News, 9/15/01] F-15's fly at up to 2.5 times the speed
of sound [1875 mph or 30+ miles a minute or 270+ miles in nine
minutes] and are designed for low-altitude, high-speed,
precision attacks. [ Source: BBC]
8:56
AM: Flight 77's transponder is cut and it is evident that Flight 77 is lost. The FAA, already in contact with
the Pentagon about the two hijackings out of Boston, reportedly
doesn’t notify NORAD of this until 9:24, 28 minutes later.
[Source: New York Times, 10/16/01] If
F-15s had been scrambled from Otis at 8:27, they would now be in a
position to engage the hijacked flight 175 headed for the WTC.
9:00
AM: United Airlines learns that Flight 93 flying over western PA may be in
process of being hijacked.
9:00
AM: Flight 77 makes U turn and heads back for Washington. Comment: This
is when the FAA should have notified NORAD, and NORAD should have
ordered F-16s into the air from Andrews AFB If they had, by 9:15 AM
, F-16s may have been in a position to deflect Flight 77 away from
DC altogether.
9:03 AM: Flight
175 crashes into the south WTC tower at the 60th floor.
[23 minutes after NORAD notified, 43 minutes after air traffic
control lost contact with pilots] [Sources: New York
Times, 9/12/01, CNN, 9/12/01]
9:10 AM: Major
General Paul Weaver states Flight 77 came back on the (radar) scope
at 9:10 in West Virginia. [ Source: Dallas Morning News,
9/15/01] Another report states the military was notified of Flight
77 several minutes after 9:03. [Source:
Washington Post, 9/1/01]
9:16
AM: FAA informs NORAD that Flight 93 may have been hijacked.
9:17
AM: Federal Aviation Administration closes all airports.
9:24
AM: The
FAA, who 28 minutes earlier had discovered Flight 77 off course and
heading east over West Virginia, reportedly notifies NORAD.
A Pentagon spokesman says, "The Pentagon was simply not
aware that this aircraft was coming our way." [Sources: Newsday,
9/23/01, New York Times, 9/23/01]Yet since the first crash,
military officials in a Pentagon command center were urgently
talking to law enforcement and air traffic control officials about
what to do. [Source: New York Times, 9/1/01]
NORAD orders three F-16s scrambled from Langley. There is not enough
time for either a jet from Langley, which will be 10 minutes too
late, or one from Andrews, which would have had just about 3 minutes
between reaching the airspace over D.C. and dealing with the
incoming Boeing 757.
9:25
AM: Air traffic controllers notify Secret Service as Flight 77 makes
dramatic maneuver just south of the Pentagon.
9:28 AM: Air
traffic control learns that Flight 93 has been hijacked. [Source:
MSNBC, 7/30/02]
9:29 AM:
While the al Qaeda attack was in
progress our Commander-In-Chief was busily engaged in reading a goat
story with second-graders at the Emma E. Booker School in Sarasota,
Florida, and
was allegedly informed that an "apparent terrorist attack"
was under way. No orders are give to evacuate any buildings
in D.C., or to even urge residents and workers to seek shelter. According
to Gwen Rigell, principal of the Booker School, Verizon installed 49
telephone lines at the school just prior to Bush’s supposedly
routine visit.
9:38 AM: Flight
77 crashes into the Pentagon. [42 minutes or more after
contact was lost, one hour after NORAD notification of first
hijacking] [Sources: New York Times, 10/16/01, CNN,
9/12/01]
9:40
AM: Three F-16s take off from Langley. They reach Washington by 9:55, moving
at least 550 mph. - the trip takes 14 minutes. The time from Andrews
to D.C.: under 2 minutes. The time from Bolling: almost
instantaneous. Here is a description of Andrews from its website:
"Training for air combat and operational airlift for national
defense is the 113th's primary mission. However, as part of its dual
mission, the 113th provides capable and ready response forces for
the District of Columbia in the event of a natural disaster or civil
emergency."
9:43
AM: Plane crashes into Pentagon - a full 40 minutes after being reported
hijacked and the likelihood of its being used as a weapon of mass
destruction obvious.
9:45
AM: White House evacuates.
9:57
AM: Bush leaves Florida grammar school event along with his personal staff.
10:05
AM: South Tower of World Trade Center collapses.
10:08
AM: Armed agents deployed around White House.
10:10
AM:. Flight 93
crashes in Pennsylvania. [42 minutes after contact was lost][Source:
CNN, 9/12/02]. Part
of Pentagon collapses
10:13-10:45
AM: All Federal
buildings in D.C. evacuated.
10:28
AM: WTC north tower collapses.
10:46
AM: Colin Powell heads for D.C. from Latin America. It should be noted here
that Secretary of State
Colin Powell is in Latin America,
President George Bush is in Florida, Attorney General John
Ashcroft in Missouri, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld in
the part of the Pentagon most remote from the impact point.
1:04
AM: Bush speaks from Barksdale Air Force Base in Louisiana.
1:27
AM: State of emergency declared in D.C.
1:44
AM: U.S. Naval units from Norfolk are deployed to protect coastline.
2:00
AM: Bush at Offutt AFB in Omaha
NE. Also at Offutt that day from 8:00 AM , are several important American CEOs -attending a purported charity event (not disclosed) that is interestingly
held at a secure Air
Force base well-removed from Washington and New York.
6:54
AM: Bush back in White House.
8:30
AM: Bush addresses nation.
September
12, 2001: "On Tuesday a few hours after the attacks, FBI
agents descended on flight schools, neighborhoods, and restaurants
in pursuit of leads. The FBI arrived at Huffman Aviation at about
2:30 am., Wednesday morning: They walked out with all the school's
records, including photocopies of the men's passports."
Students at Embry Riddle Aeronautical University said-that within
hours of the attacks FBI investigators were
seen at their school. How did they know which neighborhoods,
which flight schools, and which restaurants to investigate so soon
into the case? federal agents questioned employees at a store in Bangor,
Maine where five Arab men believed to be the hijackers tried to rent
cell phones late last week. Store employees at first refused to sell
the phones because the men lacked proper identification, but they
gave in after the five offered $3000 cash, store employees and an
airport official said." "The
men then phoned Bangor airport trying to get a flight to Boston but
were told that there was no flight that matched their desired
departure time, the authorities said. The men then phoned Portland,
International Jetport, where two of them apparently made reservation
for a flight to Boston on Tuesday morning." , "authorities
said they had also identified accomplices in several cities who had
helped plan and execute Tuesday's attacks. Officials said they knew who
these people were and important biographical details about many of
them. They prepared biographies of each identified member of
the hijack teams and began tracing the recent movements of the
men." [Source: New York Times, Sept. 12, 2001]
September
12, 2001:
Senator Orrin Hatch says the US was monitoring bin Laden supporters
and overheard them discussing the attack. [Sources:
ABC, 9/1/01, AP,
9/12/01]
September
13-19, 2001: Members
of bin Laden's family are driven or flown under FBI supervision to a
secret assembly point in Texas and then to Washington, where they
leave the country on a private charter plane when airports reopen
three days after the attacks.[Source: New York Times,
September 30, 2001]
September 19, 2001: The FBI claims that there may have been six hijacking teams on the
morning of 9/11. [Sources: New York Times, 9/19/01, CBS, 9/14/01, Guardian, 10/13/01]
Authorities have identified teams that total as many as 50
infiltrators who supported or carried out the strikes. About 40 of
the men have been accounted for. [Source: Los Angeles Times,
9/13/01]
September 29, 2001: $2.5 million in put options on American Airlines and United
Airlines are unclaimed. This is likely the result of the suspension
in trading on the NYSE after the attacks which gave the Securities
and Exchange Commission time to be waiting when the owners showed up
to redeem their put options. [Source: The San Francisco Chronicle]
November
21, 2001: The remains of all but one of the people on board
Flight 77, including the hijackers, are identified. But the
identities of the hijackers have still not been confirmed through
their remains. [Washington Post, 11/21/01, Mercury, 1/11/02] Over a
year later, the FBI still has not given DNA profiles to medical
examiners so the hijacker remains can be identified .
December
18, 2001: Recovery experts extract data from 32 WTC computer drives revealing a
surge in financial transactions just before the attacks. Illegal
transfers of over $100 million may have been made through some WTC
computer systems immediately before and during the disaster.
[Source: Reuters, December18, 2001]
2002
February 6, 2002: CIA
Director Tenet tells a Senate hearing that there was no 9/11
intelligence failure. When asked about the CIA on 9/11, he states
that the 9/11 plot was "in the heads of three or four
people." He rejects any suggestion that the CIA failed to do
its job. [Source: USA Today,
2/7/02]
April 19, 2002: FBI
Director Mueller: "We have not uncovered a single piece of
paper that mentioned any aspect of the 9/11 plot. The hijackers had
no computers, no laptops, no storage media of any kind."
[Sources: FBI, 4/19/02, Los Angeles
Times, 4/30/02 ] Yet investigators have amassed a
''substantial'' amount of e-mail traffic among the hijackers. [
Source: USA Today, 10/1/01] The laptop computer of Moussaoui,
the alleged 20th hijacker, was confiscated weeks before
9/11, yet FBI headquarters systematically dismissed and undermined
requests by Minneapolis FBI agents to search the computer. [Sources:
Time, 5/21/02, CNN, 5/27/02]
May 8, 2002:
FBI Director Mueller: "there was nothing the agency could have
done to anticipate and prevent the [9/11] attacks." [Source:
Senate Intelligence Committee (Witness Breitweiser} ]
May 21, 2002:
A memo is released in which Minnesota FBI agent Coleen Rowley writes
to FBI Director Mueller, “I have deep concerns that a delicate and
subtle shading/skewing of facts by you and others at the highest
levels of FBI management has occurred and is occurring.” [Source: Time,
5/21/02] CNN calls the
memo a "colossal indictment of our chief law-enforcement
agency." [Source: CNN, 5/27/02]
Time magazine later names Rowley one of three "Persons
of the Year" for 2002. [Source: Time, 12/22/02]
May 23, 2002:
President Bush says he is opposed to establishing a special,
independent commission to probe how the government dealt with terror
warnings before 9/11. [Source: CBS, 5/2/02]
May 30, 2002:
FBI Agent Robert Wright formally accuses the FBI of deliberately
curtailing investigations that might have prevented 9/11. Wright
is under threat of retribution should he talk to members of Congress
about what he knows. [Source: Fox News, 5/30/02] He also
accuses the agency of shutting down his 1998 criminal probe into
alleged terrorist-training camps in Chicago and Kansas City. Wright
has written a book, but the agency won't let him publish it or even
give it to anyone. [Source: LA Weekly, 8/2/02]
July 23, 2002: The
New York City government decides that many of the audio and written
records of the Fire Department's actions on 9/11 should never be
released. The New York Times had filed a lawsuit seeking
numerous records concerning the terrorist attack on the World Trade
Center, including firsthand accounts by scores of firefighters and
chiefs. [Source: New York Times, 7/23/02]
October
5, 2002:
Congressional investigators say the FBI's efforts to block their
inquiry makes them skeptical of FBI assertions. They also say the
Justice Department has joined the FBI in fighting congressional
requests for information, while the CIA has been antagonistic.
[Source: New York Times, 10/5/02]
In
the intervening time since the end of this chronology, it has become
very evident that the Bush Administration has done everything within
its power to block any official investigation into the circumstances
surrounding the 9/11 attack. In previous matters, such as Pearl
Harbor or the Kennedy assassination, the administrations concerned
made every public effort to support official investigations
and the American media made every public effort to support
the findings of the various investigative bodies (but only insofar
as these findings supported the administration’s views.)
The frantic attempts on the part of the Bush people, and
most especially on the part of the President himself, to either
totally avoid any investigation into the background of the September
11, 2001 attacks or, second best, to completely derail it, does not
speak well of its motives but it certainly highlights widespread
belief in their fore-knowledge.
CONCLUSIONS
Out
of all the conspiracy theories arising out of the 9/11 attacks,
there is one that stands out very clearly. Given the significant
number of proven warnings passed to the American government,
at the highest levels, prior to the attack, the curious lack of
official concern stands out significantly. Although none of the
critics of the Bush Administration have dared to say so in public,
it does not seem unrealistic to say that in all probability,
George Bush and a number of his top officials, were fully aware that
a attack by Arabs against specific American targets was not only
highly probable but fully, and specifically, expected. No
official warnings were issued precisely because such an attack, if
actually executed, would prove to be of great value to the
Administration in allowing it to implement certain internal control
projects that could never be even contemplated without the impetus
of a severe national tragedy.
A
White House that would deliberately, and feloniously, release
information about an undercover CIA agent would certainly be
possessed of a mind-set that would eagerly await an incident that
could only increase its power. That many thousands would die and the
nation would be plunged into turmoil and apprehension for years
afterwards would clearly be of no pressing concern to them.
What
would be of pressing concern to them would be the loss of a power
which permitted them to indulge in their imperial fantasies
unimpeded.
Fortunately
for the rest of the world, they have been so arrogant and so inept
that one exposure has followed upon another to the point that though
they maintain official power, they are growing more and more
powerless to exercise it.
A
President who stated in public on a number of occasions that God
Almighty had personally placed him in the White House would dismiss
any collateral damage from his dreams of a religious empire as a
matter that was entirely out of his hands.
Certainly,
a President who authorized deliberate torture to be applied by
American personnel to captured prisoners of war, in direct violation
of the international Geneva Convention, would not shrink from
permitting a psychologically devastating attack against highly
visible American targets to proceed without let or hindrance.
Although
Congress initially gave Bush and his people their full support, the
disaster known as the Iraq War has generated so much public outrage
that Congress arose from its comfortable resting places and stirred
itself to ask questions of the Administration. In an election year,
much can come of such questions but Congress itself is never beyond
approach.
The Neo Cons
In
the January 6, 2004 edition of the New York Times, an opinion
piece by David Brooks, a right-wing columnist and an eager and
thoroughly unabashed apologist for the Bush administration,
appeared, making light of the so-called NeoCon group that has been
determinant in setting American foreign policy.
“The
Era of Distortion
“Do
you ever get the sense the whole world is becoming unhinged from
reality? I started feeling that way awhile
ago, when I was still working for The Weekly Standard and all these
articles began appearing about how Paul Wolfowitz,
Richard Perle, Doug Feith,
Bill Kristol and a bunch of "neoconservatives"
at the magazine had taken over U.S.
foreign policy.
Theories
about the tightly knit neocon cabal came
in waves. One day you read that neocons
were pushing plans to finish off Iraq and move into Syria. Web sites
appeared detailing neocon conspiracies;
my favorite described a neocon outing
organized by Dick Cheney to hunt for humans. The Asian press had the
most lurid stories; the European press
the most thorough. Every day, it seemed, Le Monde or some
deep-thinking German paper would have an exposé on the neocon
cabal, complete with charts connecting all the conspirators.
The
full-mooners fixated on a think tank
called the Project for the New American Century, which has a staff
of five and issues memos on foreign policy. To hear these people
describe it, PNAC is sort of a Yiddish Trilateral Commission, the
nexus of the sprawling neocon tentacles.
We'd sit around the magazine
guffawing at the ludicrous stories that kept sprouting, but belief
in shadowy neocon influence has now
hardened into common knowledge. Wesley Clark, among others, cannot
go a week without bringing it up.
In
truth, the people labeled neocons (con
is short for "conservative" and neo is short for "Jewish"} travel in widely different circles and don't
actually have much contact with one another. The ones outside
government have almost no contact with President Bush. There have
been hundreds of references, for example, to Richard Perle's
insidious power over administration policy, but I've
been told by senior administration officials that he has had no
significant meetings with Bush or Cheney since they assumed office.
If he's shaping their decisions, he must
be microwaving his ideas into their
fillings.
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